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MooseX::Traits(3)                    User Contributed Perl Documentation                   MooseX::Traits(3)



NAME
       MooseX::Traits - automatically apply roles at object creation time

SYNOPSIS
       Given some roles:

         package Role;
         use Moose::Role;
         has foo => ( is => 'ro', isa => 'Int' required => 1 );

       And a class:

         package Class;
         use Moose;
         with 'MooseX::Traits';

       Apply the roles to the class at "new" time:

         my $class = Class->with_traits('Role')->new( foo => 42 );

       Then use your customized class:

         $class->isa('Class'); # true
         $class->does('Role'); # true
         $class->foo; # 42

DESCRIPTION
       Often you want to create components that can be added to a class arbitrarily.  This module makes it
       easy for the end user to use these components.  Instead of requiring the user to create a named class
       with the desired roles applied, or apply roles to the instance one-by-one, he can just create a new
       class from yours with "with_traits", and then instantiate that.

       There is also "new_with_traits", which exists for compatibility reasons.  It accepts a "traits"
       parameter, creates a new class with those traits, and then insantiates it.

          Class->new_with_traits( traits => [qw/Foo Bar/], foo => 42, bar => 1 )

       returns exactly the same object as

          Class->with_traits(qw/Foo Bar/)->new( foo => 42, bar => 1 )

       would.  But you can also store the result of "with_traits", and call other methods:

          my $c = Class->with_traits(qw/Foo Bar/);
          $c->new( foo => 42 );
          $c->whatever( foo => 1234 );

       And so on.

METHODS
       $class->with_traits( @traits )
           Return a new class with the traits applied.  Use like:

       $class->new_with_traits(%args, traits => \@traits)
           "new_with_traits" can also take a hashref, e.g.:

             my $instance = $class->new_with_traits({ traits => \@traits, foo => 'bar' });

ATTRIBUTES YOUR CLASS GETS
       This role will add the following attributes to the consuming class.

   _trait_namespace
       You can override the value of this attribute with "default" to automatically prepend a namespace to
       the supplied traits.  (This can be overridden by prefixing the trait name with "+".)

       Example:

         package Another::Trait;
         use Moose::Role;
         has 'bar' => (
             is       => 'ro',
             isa      => 'Str',
             required => 1,
         );

         package Another::Class;
         use Moose;
         with 'MooseX::Traits';
         has '+_trait_namespace' => ( default => 'Another' );

         my $instance = Another::Class->new_with_traits(
             traits => ['Trait'], # "Another::Trait", not "Trait"
             bar    => 'bar',
         );
         $instance->does('Trait')          # false
         $instance->does('Another::Trait') # true

         my $instance2 = Another::Class->new_with_traits(
             traits => ['+Trait'], # "Trait", not "Another::Trait"
         );
         $instance2->does('Trait')          # true
         $instance2->does('Another::Trait') # false

AUTHORS and CONTRIBUTORS
       Jonathan Rockway "<jrockway@cpan.org>"

       Stevan Little "<stevan.little@iinteractive.com>"

       Tomas Doran "<bobtfish@bobtfish.net>"

       Matt S. Trout "<mst@shadowcatsystems.co.uk>"

       Jesse Luehrs "<doy at tozt dot net>"

       Shawn Moore "<sartak@bestpractical.com>"

       Florian Ragwitz "<rafl@debian.org>"

       Chris Prather "<chris@prather.org>"

       Yuval Kogman "<nothingmuch@woobling.org>"

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
       Copyright 2008 Infinity Interactive, Inc.

       <http://www.iinteractive.com>

       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
       itself.



perl v5.16.2                                     2010-05-13                                MooseX::Traits(3)