18.3. Using Triggers

18.3.1. Trigger Syntax and Examples
18.3.2. Trigger Metadata

A trigger is a named database object that is associated with a table, and that activates when a particular event occurs for the table. Some uses for triggers are to perform checks of values to be inserted into a table or to perform calculations on values involved in an update.

A trigger is defined to activate when an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement executes for the associated table. A trigger can be set to activate either before or after the triggering statement. For example, you can have a trigger activate before each row that is inserted into a table or after each row that is updated.

Important

MySQL triggers are activated by SQL statements only. They are not activated by changes in views, nor by changes to tables made by APIs that do not transmit SQL statements to the MySQL Server. This means that triggers are not activated by changes in INFORMATION_SCHEMA or performance_schema tables, because these tables are actually views.

The following sections describe the syntax for creating and dropping triggers, and show some examples of how to use them.

Additional Resources

You may find the Triggers User Forum of use when working with views.
For answers to some commonly asked questions regarding triggers in MySQL, see Section B.5, "MySQL 5.7 FAQ: Triggers".
There are some restrictions on the use of triggers; see Section D.1, "Restrictions on Stored Programs".
Binary logging for triggers takes place as described in Section 18.7, "Binary Logging of Stored Programs".