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Java™ Platform
Standard Ed. 7

DRAFT ea-b118

java.lang
Class RuntimeException

java.lang.Object
  extended by java.lang.Throwable
      extended by java.lang.Exception
          extended by java.lang.RuntimeException
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
Direct Known Subclasses:
AnnotationTypeMismatchException, ArithmeticException, ArrayStoreException, BufferOverflowException, BufferUnderflowException, CannotRedoException, CannotUndoException, ClassCastException, CMMException, ConcurrentModificationException, DataBindingException, DOMException, EmptyStackException, EnumConstantNotPresentException, EventException, FileSystemAlreadyExistsException, FileSystemNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalMonitorStateException, IllegalPathStateException, IllegalStateException, IllformedLocaleException, ImagingOpException, IncompleteAnnotationException, IndexOutOfBoundsException, JMRuntimeException, LSException, MalformedParameterizedTypeException, MirroredTypesException, MissingResourceException, NegativeArraySizeException, NoSuchElementException, NoSuchMechanismException, NullPointerException, ProfileDataException, ProviderException, ProviderNotFoundException, RasterFormatException, RejectedExecutionException, SecurityException, SystemException, TypeConstraintException, TypeNotPresentException, UndeclaredThrowableException, UnknownEntityException, UnmodifiableSetException, UnsupportedOperationException, WebServiceException, WrongMethodTypeException

public class RuntimeException
extends Exception

RuntimeException is the superclass of those exceptions that can be thrown during the normal operation of the Java Virtual Machine.

RuntimeException and its subclasses are unchecked exceptions. Unchecked exceptions do not need to be declared in a method or constructor's throws clause if they can be thrown by the execution of the method or constructor and propagate outside the method or constructor boundary.

Since:
JDK1.0
See Also:
Serialized Form
See The Java Language Specification, Third Edition:
11.2 Compile-Time Checking of Exceptions

Constructor Summary
Constructor and Description
RuntimeException()
          Constructs a new runtime exception with null as its detail message.
RuntimeException(String message)
          Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified detail message.
RuntimeException(String message, Throwable cause)
          Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified detail message and cause.
RuntimeException(Throwable cause)
          Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified cause and a detail message of (cause==null ? null : cause.toString()) (which typically contains the class and detail message of cause).
 
Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method and Description
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Throwable
addSuppressedException, fillInStackTrace, getCause, getLocalizedMessage, getMessage, getStackTrace, getSuppressedExceptions, initCause, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, setStackTrace, toString
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 

Constructor Detail

RuntimeException

public RuntimeException()
Constructs a new runtime exception with null as its detail message. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable).


RuntimeException

public RuntimeException(String message)
Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified detail message. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable).

Parameters:
message - the detail message. The detail message is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getMessage() method.

RuntimeException

public RuntimeException(String message,
                        Throwable cause)
Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified detail message and cause.

Note that the detail message associated with cause is not automatically incorporated in this runtime exception's detail message.

Parameters:
message - the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getMessage() method).
cause - the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getCause() method). (A null value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.)
Since:
1.4

RuntimeException

public RuntimeException(Throwable cause)
Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified cause and a detail message of (cause==null ? null : cause.toString()) (which typically contains the class and detail message of cause). This constructor is useful for runtime exceptions that are little more than wrappers for other throwables.

Parameters:
cause - the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the Throwable.getCause() method). (A null value is permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.)
Since:
1.4

Java™ Platform
Standard Ed. 7

DRAFT ea-b118

Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.

Copyright © 1993, 2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
DRAFT ea-b118

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