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javafx.scene.control

Class Control

java.lang.Object
  • javafx.scene.Node
    • javafx.scene.Parent
      • javafx.scene.layout.Region
        • javafx.scene.control.Control

All Implemented Interfaces:

Styleable, EventTarget, Skinnable

Direct Known Subclasses:

Accordion, ButtonBar, ChoiceBox, ComboBoxBase, HTMLEditor, Labeled, ListView, MenuBar, Pagination, ProgressIndicator, ScrollBar, ScrollPane, Separator, Slider, Spinner, SplitPane, TableView, TabPane, TextInputControl, ToolBar, TreeTableView, TreeView



public abstract class Control
extends Region
implements Skinnable
Base class for all user interface controls. A "Control" is a node in the scene graph which can be manipulated by the user. Controls provide additional variables and behaviors beyond those of Node to support common user interactions in a manner which is consistent and predictable for the user.

Additionally, controls support explicit skinning to make it easy to leverage the functionality of a control while customizing its appearance.

See specific Control subclasses for information on how to use individual types of controls.

Most controls have their focusTraversable property set to true by default, however read-only controls such as Label and ProgressIndicator, and some controls that are containers ScrollPane and ToolBar do not. Consult individual control documentation for details.

Since:

JavaFX 2.0

  • Property Summary

    All MethodsInstance MethodsConcrete Methods
    Type Property and Description
    ObjectProperty<ContextMenu> contextMenu
    The ContextMenu to show for this control.
    ObjectProperty<Skin<?>> skin
    Skin is responsible for rendering this Control.
    ObjectProperty<Tooltip> tooltip
    The ToolTip for this control.
    • Properties inherited from class javafx.scene.layout.Region

      background, border, cacheShape, centerShape, height, insets, maxHeight, maxWidth, minHeight, minWidth, opaqueInsets, padding, prefHeight, prefWidth, scaleShape, shape, snapToPixel, width
    • Properties inherited from class javafx.scene.Parent

      needsLayout
    • Properties inherited from class javafx.scene.Node

      accessibleHelp, accessibleRoleDescription, accessibleRole, accessibleText, blendMode, boundsInLocal, boundsInParent, cacheHint, cache, clip, cursor, depthTest, disabled, disable, effectiveNodeOrientation, effect, eventDispatcher, focused, focusTraversable, hover, id, inputMethodRequests, layoutBounds, layoutX, layoutY, localToParentTransform, localToSceneTransform, managed, mouseTransparent, nodeOrientation, onContextMenuRequested, onDragDetected, onDragDone, onDragDropped, onDragEntered, onDragExited, onDragOver, onInputMethodTextChanged, onKeyPressed, onKeyReleased, onKeyTyped, onMouseClicked, onMouseDragEntered, onMouseDragExited, onMouseDragged, onMouseDragOver, onMouseDragReleased, onMouseEntered, onMouseExited, onMouseMoved, onMousePressed, onMouseReleased, onRotate, onRotationFinished, onRotationStarted, onScrollFinished, onScroll, onScrollStarted, onSwipeDown, onSwipeLeft, onSwipeRight, onSwipeUp, onTouchMoved, onTouchPressed, onTouchReleased, onTouchStationary, onZoomFinished, onZoom, onZoomStarted, opacity, parent, pickOnBounds, pressed, rotate, rotationAxis, scaleX, scaleY, scaleZ, scene, style, translateX, translateY, translateZ, visible
  • Field Summary

    • Fields inherited from class javafx.scene.layout.Region

      USE_COMPUTED_SIZE, USE_PREF_SIZE
    • Fields inherited from class javafx.scene.Node

      BASELINE_OFFSET_SAME_AS_HEIGHT
  • Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Modifier Constructor and Description
    protected Control()
    Create a new Control.
  • Method Summary

    All MethodsStatic MethodsInstance MethodsConcrete Methods
    Modifier and Type Method and Description
    protected double computeMaxHeight(double width)
    Computes the maximum allowable height of the Control, based on the provided width.
    protected double computeMaxWidth(double height)
    Computes the maximum allowable width of the Control, based on the provided height.
    protected double computeMinHeight(double width)
    Computes the minimum allowable height of the Control, based on the provided width.
    protected double computeMinWidth(double height)
    Computes the minimum allowable width of the Control, based on the provided height.
    protected double computePrefHeight(double width)
    Computes the preferred height of this region for the given width; Region subclasses should override this method to return an appropriate value based on their content and layout strategy.
    protected double computePrefWidth(double height)
    Computes the preferred width of this region for the given height.
    ObjectProperty<ContextMenu> contextMenuProperty()
    The ContextMenu to show for this control.
    protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin()
    Create a new instance of the default skin for this control.
    void executeAccessibleAction(AccessibleAction action, Object... parameters)
    This method is called by the assistive technology to request the action indicated by the argument should be executed.
    double getBaselineOffset()
    Calculates the baseline offset based on the first managed child.
    static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getClassCssMetaData()
    ContextMenu getContextMenu()
    Gets the value of the property contextMenu.
    protected List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getControlCssMetaData()
    List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getCssMetaData()
    This method returns a List containing all CssMetaData for both this Control (returned from getControlCssMetaData() and its Skin, assuming the skin property is a SkinBase.
    Skin<?> getSkin()
    Gets the value of the property skin.
    Tooltip getTooltip()
    Gets the value of the property tooltip.
    boolean isResizable()
    Returns true since all Controls are resizable.
    protected void layoutChildren()
    Invoked during the layout pass to layout the children in this Parent.
    Object queryAccessibleAttribute(AccessibleAttribute attribute, Object... parameters)
    * Accessibility handling * *
    void setContextMenu(ContextMenu value)
    Sets the value of the property contextMenu.
    void setSkin(Skin<?> value)
    Sets the value of the property skin.
    void setTooltip(Tooltip value)
    Sets the value of the property tooltip.
    ObjectProperty<Skin<?>> skinProperty()
    Skin is responsible for rendering this Control.
    ObjectProperty<Tooltip> tooltipProperty()
    The ToolTip for this control.
    • Methods inherited from class javafx.scene.layout.Region

      backgroundProperty, borderProperty, cacheShapeProperty, centerShapeProperty, getBackground, getBorder, getHeight, getInsets, getMaxHeight, getMaxWidth, getMinHeight, getMinWidth, getOpaqueInsets, getPadding, getPrefHeight, getPrefWidth, getShape, getUserAgentStylesheet, getWidth, heightProperty, insetsProperty, isCacheShape, isCenterShape, isScaleShape, isSnapToPixel, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, maxHeight, maxHeightProperty, maxWidth, maxWidthProperty, minHeight, minHeightProperty, minWidth, minWidthProperty, opaqueInsetsProperty, paddingProperty, positionInArea, positionInArea, prefHeight, prefHeightProperty, prefWidth, prefWidthProperty, resize, scaleShapeProperty, setBackground, setBorder, setCacheShape, setCenterShape, setHeight, setMaxHeight, setMaxSize, setMaxWidth, setMinHeight, setMinSize, setMinWidth, setOpaqueInsets, setPadding, setPrefHeight, setPrefSize, setPrefWidth, setScaleShape, setShape, setSnapToPixel, setWidth, shapeProperty, snappedBottomInset, snappedLeftInset, snappedRightInset, snappedTopInset, snapPosition, snapSize, snapSpace, snapToPixelProperty, widthProperty
    • Methods inherited from class javafx.scene.Parent

      getChildren, getChildrenUnmodifiable, getManagedChildren, getStylesheets, isNeedsLayout, layout, lookup, needsLayoutProperty, requestLayout, requestParentLayout, setNeedsLayout, updateBounds
    • Methods inherited from class javafx.scene.Node

      accessibleHelpProperty, accessibleRoleDescriptionProperty, accessibleRoleProperty, accessibleTextProperty, addEventFilter, addEventHandler, applyCss, autosize, blendModeProperty, boundsInLocalProperty, boundsInParentProperty, buildEventDispatchChain, cacheHintProperty, cacheProperty, clipProperty, computeAreaInScreen, contains, contains, cursorProperty, depthTestProperty, disabledProperty, disableProperty, effectiveNodeOrientationProperty, effectProperty, eventDispatcherProperty, fireEvent, focusedProperty, focusTraversableProperty, getAccessibleHelp, getAccessibleRole, getAccessibleRoleDescription, getAccessibleText, getBlendMode, getBoundsInLocal, getBoundsInParent, getCacheHint, getClip, getContentBias, getCursor, getDepthTest, getEffect, getEffectiveNodeOrientation, getEventDispatcher, getId, getInputMethodRequests, getLayoutBounds, getLayoutX, getLayoutY, getLocalToParentTransform, getLocalToSceneTransform, getNodeOrientation, getOnContextMenuRequested, getOnDragDetected, getOnDragDone, getOnDragDropped, getOnDragEntered, getOnDragExited, getOnDragOver, getOnInputMethodTextChanged, getOnKeyPressed, getOnKeyReleased, getOnKeyTyped, getOnMouseClicked, getOnMouseDragEntered, getOnMouseDragExited, getOnMouseDragged, getOnMouseDragOver, getOnMouseDragReleased, getOnMouseEntered, getOnMouseExited, getOnMouseMoved, getOnMousePressed, getOnMouseReleased, getOnRotate, getOnRotationFinished, getOnRotationStarted, getOnScroll, getOnScrollFinished, getOnScrollStarted, getOnSwipeDown, getOnSwipeLeft, getOnSwipeRight, getOnSwipeUp, getOnTouchMoved, getOnTouchPressed, getOnTouchReleased, getOnTouchStationary, getOnZoom, getOnZoomFinished, getOnZoomStarted, getOpacity, getParent, getProperties, getPseudoClassStates, getRotate, getRotationAxis, getScaleX, getScaleY, getScaleZ, getScene, getStyle, getStyleableParent, getStyleClass, getTransforms, getTranslateX, getTranslateY, getTranslateZ, getTypeSelector, getUserData, hasProperties, hoverProperty, idProperty, inputMethodRequestsProperty, intersects, intersects, isCache, isDisable, isDisabled, isFocused, isFocusTraversable, isHover, isManaged, isMouseTransparent, isPickOnBounds, isPressed, isVisible, layoutBoundsProperty, layoutXProperty, layoutYProperty, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParentTransformProperty, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToSceneTransformProperty, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, lookupAll, managedProperty, mouseTransparentProperty, nodeOrientationProperty, notifyAccessibleAttributeChanged, onContextMenuRequestedProperty, onDragDetectedProperty, onDragDoneProperty, onDragDroppedProperty, onDragEnteredProperty, onDragExitedProperty, onDragOverProperty, onInputMethodTextChangedProperty, onKeyPressedProperty, onKeyReleasedProperty, onKeyTypedProperty, onMouseClickedProperty, onMouseDragEnteredProperty, onMouseDragExitedProperty, onMouseDraggedProperty, onMouseDragOverProperty, onMouseDragReleasedProperty, onMouseEnteredProperty, onMouseExitedProperty, onMouseMovedProperty, onMousePressedProperty, onMouseReleasedProperty, onRotateProperty, onRotationFinishedProperty, onRotationStartedProperty, onScrollFinishedProperty, onScrollProperty, onScrollStartedProperty, onSwipeDownProperty, onSwipeLeftProperty, onSwipeRightProperty, onSwipeUpProperty, onTouchMovedProperty, onTouchPressedProperty, onTouchReleasedProperty, onTouchStationaryProperty, onZoomFinishedProperty, onZoomProperty, onZoomStartedProperty, opacityProperty, parentProperty, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, pickOnBoundsProperty, pressedProperty, pseudoClassStateChanged, relocate, removeEventFilter, removeEventHandler, requestFocus, resizeRelocate, rotateProperty, rotationAxisProperty, scaleXProperty, scaleYProperty, scaleZProperty, sceneProperty, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, setAccessibleHelp, setAccessibleRole, setAccessibleRoleDescription, setAccessibleText, setBlendMode, setCache, setCacheHint, setClip, setCursor, setDepthTest, setDisable, setDisabled, setEffect, setEventDispatcher, setEventHandler, setFocused, setFocusTraversable, setHover, setId, setInputMethodRequests, setLayoutX, setLayoutY, setManaged, setMouseTransparent, setNodeOrientation, setOnContextMenuRequested, setOnDragDetected, setOnDragDone, setOnDragDropped, setOnDragEntered, setOnDragExited, setOnDragOver, setOnInputMethodTextChanged, setOnKeyPressed, setOnKeyReleased, setOnKeyTyped, setOnMouseClicked, setOnMouseDragEntered, setOnMouseDragExited, setOnMouseDragged, setOnMouseDragOver, setOnMouseDragReleased, setOnMouseEntered, setOnMouseExited, setOnMouseMoved, setOnMousePressed, setOnMouseReleased, setOnRotate, setOnRotationFinished, setOnRotationStarted, setOnScroll, setOnScrollFinished, setOnScrollStarted, setOnSwipeDown, setOnSwipeLeft, setOnSwipeRight, setOnSwipeUp, setOnTouchMoved, setOnTouchPressed, setOnTouchReleased, setOnTouchStationary, setOnZoom, setOnZoomFinished, setOnZoomStarted, setOpacity, setPickOnBounds, setPressed, setRotate, setRotationAxis, setScaleX, setScaleY, setScaleZ, setStyle, setTranslateX, setTranslateY, setTranslateZ, setUserData, setVisible, snapshot, snapshot, startDragAndDrop, startFullDrag, styleProperty, toBack, toFront, toString, translateXProperty, translateYProperty, translateZProperty, usesMirroring, visibleProperty
    • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
  • Property Detail

    • skin

      public final ObjectProperty<Skin<?>> skinProperty
      Skin is responsible for rendering this Control. From the perspective of the Control, the Skin is a black box. It listens and responds to changes in state in a Control.

      There is a one-to-one relationship between a Control and its Skin. Every Skin maintains a back reference to the Control via the Skin.getSkinnable() method.

      A skin may be null.

      Specified by:

      skinProperty in interface Skinnable

      See Also:

      getSkin(), setSkin(Skin)

    • tooltip

      public final ObjectProperty<Tooltip> tooltipProperty
      The ToolTip for this control.

      See Also:

      getTooltip(), setTooltip(Tooltip)

    • contextMenu

      public final ObjectProperty<ContextMenu> contextMenuProperty
      The ContextMenu to show for this control.

      See Also:

      getContextMenu(), setContextMenu(ContextMenu)

  • Constructor Detail

    • Control

      protected Control()
      Create a new Control.
  • Method Detail

    • skinProperty

      public final ObjectProperty<Skin<?>> skinProperty()
      Skin is responsible for rendering this Control. From the perspective of the Control, the Skin is a black box. It listens and responds to changes in state in a Control.

      There is a one-to-one relationship between a Control and its Skin. Every Skin maintains a back reference to the Control via the Skin.getSkinnable() method.

      A skin may be null.

      Specified by:

      skinProperty in interface Skinnable

      See Also:

      getSkin(), setSkin(Skin)

    • setSkin

      public final void setSkin(Skin<?> value)
      Sets the value of the property skin.

      Specified by:

      setSkin in interface Skinnable

      Property description:

      Skin is responsible for rendering this Control. From the perspective of the Control, the Skin is a black box. It listens and responds to changes in state in a Control.

      There is a one-to-one relationship between a Control and its Skin. Every Skin maintains a back reference to the Control via the Skin.getSkinnable() method.

      A skin may be null.

    • getSkin

      public final Skin<?> getSkin()
      Gets the value of the property skin.

      Specified by:

      getSkin in interface Skinnable

      Property description:

      Skin is responsible for rendering this Control. From the perspective of the Control, the Skin is a black box. It listens and responds to changes in state in a Control.

      There is a one-to-one relationship between a Control and its Skin. Every Skin maintains a back reference to the Control via the Skin.getSkinnable() method.

      A skin may be null.

    • tooltipProperty

      public final ObjectProperty<Tooltip> tooltipProperty()
      The ToolTip for this control.

      See Also:

      getTooltip(), setTooltip(Tooltip)

    • setTooltip

      public final void setTooltip(Tooltip value)
      Sets the value of the property tooltip.

      Property description:

      The ToolTip for this control.

    • getTooltip

      public final Tooltip getTooltip()
      Gets the value of the property tooltip.

      Property description:

      The ToolTip for this control.

    • contextMenuProperty

      public final ObjectProperty<ContextMenu> contextMenuProperty()
      The ContextMenu to show for this control.

      See Also:

      getContextMenu(), setContextMenu(ContextMenu)

    • setContextMenu

      public final void setContextMenu(ContextMenu value)
      Sets the value of the property contextMenu.

      Property description:

      The ContextMenu to show for this control.

    • getContextMenu

      public final ContextMenu getContextMenu()
      Gets the value of the property contextMenu.

      Property description:

      The ContextMenu to show for this control.

    • isResizable

      public boolean isResizable()
      Returns true since all Controls are resizable.

      Overrides:

      isResizable in class Region

      Returns:

      whether this node can be resized by its parent during layout

      See Also:

      Node.getContentBias(), Node.minWidth(double), Node.minHeight(double), Node.prefWidth(double), Node.prefHeight(double), Node.maxWidth(double), Node.maxHeight(double), Node.resize(double, double), Node.getLayoutBounds()

    • computeMinWidth

      protected double computeMinWidth(double height)
      Computes the minimum allowable width of the Control, based on the provided height. The minimum width is not calculated within the Control, instead the calculation is delegated to the Node.minWidth(double) method of the Skin. If the Skin is null, the returned value is 0.

      Overrides:

      computeMinWidth in class Region

      Parameters:

      height - The height of the Control, in case this value might dictate the minimum width.

      Returns:

      A double representing the minimum width of this control.

    • computeMinHeight

      protected double computeMinHeight(double width)
      Computes the minimum allowable height of the Control, based on the provided width. The minimum height is not calculated within the Control, instead the calculation is delegated to the Node.minHeight(double) method of the Skin. If the Skin is null, the returned value is 0.

      Overrides:

      computeMinHeight in class Region

      Parameters:

      width - The width of the Control, in case this value might dictate the minimum height.

      Returns:

      A double representing the minimum height of this control.

    • computeMaxWidth

      protected double computeMaxWidth(double height)
      Computes the maximum allowable width of the Control, based on the provided height. The maximum width is not calculated within the Control, instead the calculation is delegated to the Node.maxWidth(double) method of the Skin. If the Skin is null, the returned value is 0.

      Overrides:

      computeMaxWidth in class Region

      Parameters:

      height - The height of the Control, in case this value might dictate the maximum width.

      Returns:

      A double representing the maximum width of this control.

    • computeMaxHeight

      protected double computeMaxHeight(double width)
      Computes the maximum allowable height of the Control, based on the provided width. The maximum height is not calculated within the Control, instead the calculation is delegated to the Node.maxHeight(double) method of the Skin. If the Skin is null, the returned value is 0.

      Overrides:

      computeMaxHeight in class Region

      Parameters:

      width - The width of the Control, in case this value might dictate the maximum height.

      Returns:

      A double representing the maximum height of this control.

    • computePrefWidth

      protected double computePrefWidth(double height)
      Computes the preferred width of this region for the given height. Region subclasses should override this method to return an appropriate value based on their content and layout strategy. If the subclass doesn't have a VERTICAL content bias, then the height parameter can be ignored.

      Overrides:

      computePrefWidth in class Region

      Parameters:

      height - the height that should be used if preferred width depends on it

      Returns:

      the computed preferred width for this region

    • computePrefHeight

      protected double computePrefHeight(double width)
      Computes the preferred height of this region for the given width; Region subclasses should override this method to return an appropriate value based on their content and layout strategy. If the subclass doesn't have a HORIZONTAL content bias, then the width parameter can be ignored.

      Overrides:

      computePrefHeight in class Region

      Parameters:

      width - the width that should be used if preferred height depends on it

      Returns:

      the computed preferred height for this region

    • getBaselineOffset

      public double getBaselineOffset()
      Calculates the baseline offset based on the first managed child. If there is no such child, returns Node.getBaselineOffset().

      Overrides:

      getBaselineOffset in class Parent

      Returns:

      baseline offset

    • layoutChildren

      protected void layoutChildren()
      Invoked during the layout pass to layout the children in this Parent. By default it will only set the size of managed, resizable content to their preferred sizes and does not do any node positioning.

      Subclasses should override this function to layout content as needed.

      Overrides:

      layoutChildren in class Parent

    • createDefaultSkin

      protected Skin<?> createDefaultSkin()
      Create a new instance of the default skin for this control. This is called to create a skin for the control if no skin is provided via CSS -fx-skin or set explicitly in a sub-class with setSkin(...).

      Returns:

      new instance of default skin for this control. If null then the control will have no skin unless one is provided by css.

      Since:

      JavaFX 8.0

    • getClassCssMetaData

      public static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getClassCssMetaData()

      Returns:

      The CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its super classes.

      Since:

      JavaFX 8.0

    • getCssMetaData

      public final List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getCssMetaData()
      This method returns a List containing all CssMetaData for both this Control (returned from getControlCssMetaData() and its Skin, assuming the skin property is a SkinBase.

      Developers who wish to provide custom CssMetaData are therefore encouraged to override getControlCssMetaData() or SkinBase.getCssMetaData(), depending on where the CssMetaData resides.

      Specified by:

      getCssMetaData in interface Styleable

      Overrides:

      getCssMetaData in class Region

      Returns:

      The CssMetaData associated with this node, which may include the CssMetaData of its super classes.

      Since:

      JavaFX 8.0

    • getControlCssMetaData

      protected List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getControlCssMetaData()

      Returns:

      unmodifiable list of the controls css styleable properties

      Since:

      JavaFX 8.0

    • queryAccessibleAttribute

      public Object queryAccessibleAttribute(AccessibleAttribute attribute,
                                             Object... parameters)
      * Accessibility handling * *

      Overrides:

      queryAccessibleAttribute in class Parent

      Parameters:

      attribute - the requested attribute

      Returns:

      the value for the requested attribute

      See Also:

      AccessibleAttribute

    • executeAccessibleAction

      public void executeAccessibleAction(AccessibleAction action,
                                          Object... parameters)
      Description copied from class: Node
      This method is called by the assistive technology to request the action indicated by the argument should be executed.

      This method is commonly overridden by subclasses to implement action that are required for a specific role.
      If a particular action is not handled, the super class implementation must be called.

      Overrides:

      executeAccessibleAction in class Node

      Parameters:

      action - the action to execute

      See Also:

      AccessibleAction

© 2008, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from JavaFX API Documentation.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Java, JavaFX and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

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