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infocmp(1M) infocmp(1M)
NAME
infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions
SYNOPSIS
infocmp [-1CEFGILTUVcdegilnpqrtux]
[-v n] [-s d| i| l| c] [-R subset]
[-w width] [-A directory] [-B directory]
[termname...]
DESCRIPTION
infocmp can be used to compare a binary terminfo entry with other terminfo entries, rewrite a ter-minfo terminfo
minfo description to take advantage of the use= terminfo field, or print out a terminfo description
from the binary file (term) in a variety of formats. In all cases, the boolean fields will be
printed first, followed by the numeric fields, followed by the string fields.
Default Options
If no options are specified and zero or one termnames are specified, the -I option will be assumed.
If more than one termname is specified, the -d option will be assumed.
Comparison Options [-d] [-c] [-n]
infocmp compares the terminfo description of the first terminal termname with each of the descrip-tions descriptions
tions given by the entries for the other terminal's termnames. If a capability is defined for only
one of the terminals, the value returned will depend on the type of the capability: F for boolean
variables, -1 for integer variables, and NULL for string variables.
The -d option produces a list of each capability that is different between two entries. This option
is useful to show the difference between two entries, created by different people, for the same or
similar terminals.
The -c option produces a list of each capability that is common between two entries. Capabilities
that are not set are ignored. This option can be used as a quick check to see if the -u option is
worth using.
The -n option produces a list of each capability that is in neither entry. If no termnames are
given, the environment variable TERM will be used for both of the termnames. This can be used as a
quick check to see if anything was left out of a description.
Source Listing Options [-I] [-L] [-C] [-r]
The -I, -L, and -C options will produce a source listing for each terminal named.
-I use the terminfo names
-L use the long C variable name listed in <term.h>
-C use the termcap names
-r when using -C, put out all capabilities in termcap form
If no termnames are given, the environment variable TERM will be used for the terminal name.
The source produced by the -C option may be used directly as a termcap entry, but not all parameter-ized parameterized
ized strings can be changed to the termcap format. infocmp will attempt to convert most of the
parameterized information, and anything not converted will be plainly marked in the output and com-mented commented
mented out. These should be edited by hand.
All padding information for strings will be collected together and placed at the beginning of the
string where termcap expects it. Mandatory padding (padding information with a trailing '/') will
become optional.
All termcap variables no longer supported by terminfo, but which are derivable from other terminfo
variables, will be output. Not all terminfo capabilities will be translated; only those variables
which were part of termcap will normally be output. Specifying the -r option will take off this
restriction, allowing all capabilities to be output in termcap form.
Note that because padding is collected to the beginning of the capability, not all capabilities are
output. Mandatory padding is not supported. Because termcap strings are not as flexible, it is not
always possible to convert a terminfo string capability into an equivalent termcap format. A subse-quent subsequent
quent conversion of the termcap file back into terminfo format will not necessarily reproduce the
original terminfo source.
Some common terminfo parameter sequences, their termcap equivalents, and some terminal types which
commonly have such sequences, are:
terminfo termcap Representative Terminals
---------------------------------------------------------------%p1%c --------------------------------------------------------------%p1%c
%p1%c %. adm
%p1%d %d hp, ANSI standard, vt100
%p1%'x'%+%c %+x concept
%i %iq ANSI standard, vt100
%p1%?%'x'%>%t%p1%'y'%+%; %>xy concept
%p2 is printed before %p1 %r hp
Use= Option [-u]
The -u option produces a terminfo source description of the first terminal termname which is relative
to the sum of the descriptions given by the entries for the other terminals termnames. It does this
by analyzing the differences between the first termname and the other termnames and producing a
description with use= fields for the other terminals. In this manner, it is possible to retrofit
generic terminfo entries into a terminal's description. Or, if two similar terminals exist, but were
coded at different times or by different people so that each description is a full description, using
infocmp will show what can be done to change one description to be relative to the other.
A capability will get printed with an at-sign (@) if it no longer exists in the first termname, but
one of the other termname entries contains a value for it. A capability's value gets printed if the
value in the first termname is not found in any of the other termname entries, or if the first of the
other termname entries that has this capability gives a different value for the capability than that
in the first termname.
The order of the other termname entries is significant. Since the terminfo compiler tic does a left-to-right leftto-right
to-right scan of the capabilities, specifying two use= entries that contain differing entries for the
same capabilities will produce different results depending on the order that the entries are given
in. infocmp will flag any such inconsistencies between the other termname entries as they are found.
Alternatively, specifying a capability after a use= entry that contains that capability will cause
the second specification to be ignored. Using infocmp to recreate a description can be a useful
check to make sure that everything was specified correctly in the original source description.
Another error that does not cause incorrect compiled files, but will slow down the compilation time,
is specifying extra use= fields that are superfluous. infocmp will flag any other termname use=
fields that were not needed.
Changing Databases [-A directory] [-B directory]
The location of the compiled terminfo database is taken from the environment variable TERMINFO . If
the variable is not defined, or the terminal is not found in that location, the system terminfo data-base, database,
base, in /usr/share/terminfo, will be used. The options -A and -B may be used to override this loca-tion. location.
tion. The -A option will set TERMINFO for the first termname and the -B option will set TERMINFO for
the other termnames. With this, it is possible to compare descriptions for a terminal with the same
name located in two different databases. This is useful for comparing descriptions for the same ter-minal terminal
minal created by different people.
Other Options
-1 causes the fields to be printed out one to a line. Otherwise, the fields will be printed sev-eral several
eral to a line to a maximum width of 60 characters.
-a tells infocmp to retain commented-out capabilities rather than discarding them. Capabilities
are commented by prefixing them with a period.
-E Dump the capabilities of the given terminal as tables, needed in the C initializer for a
TERMTYPE structure (the terminal capability structure in the <term.h>). This option is useful
for preparing versions of the curses library hardwired for a given terminal type. The tables
are all declared static, and are named according to the type and the name of the corresponding
terminal entry.
Before ncurses 5.0, the split between the -e and -E options was not needed; but support for
extended names required making the arrays of terminal capabilities separate from the TERMTYPE
structure.
-e Dump the capabilities of the given terminal as a C initializer for a TERMTYPE structure (the
terminal capability structure in the <term.h>). This option is useful for preparing versions of
the curses library hardwired for a given terminal type.
-F compare terminfo files. This assumes that two following arguments are filenames. The files are
searched for pairwise matches between entries, with two entries considered to match if any of
their names do. The report printed to standard output lists entries with no matches in the
other file, and entries with more than one match. For entries with exactly one match it
includes a difference report. Normally, to reduce the volume of the report, use references are
not resolved before looking for differences, but resolution can be forced by also specifying -r.
-f Display complex terminfo strings which contain if/then/else/endif expressions indented for read-ability. readability.
ability.
-G Display constant literals in decimal form rather than their character equivalents.
-g Display constant character literals in quoted form rather than their decimal equivalents.
-i Analyze the initialization (is1, is2, is3), and reset (rs1, rs2, rs3), strings in the entry.
For each string, the code tries to analyze it into actions in terms of the other capabilities in
the entry, certain X3.64/ISO 6429/ECMA-48 capabilities, and certain DEC VT-series private modes
(the set of recognized special sequences has been selected for completeness over the existing
terminfo database). Each report line consists of the capability name, followed by a colon and
space, followed by a printable expansion of the capability string with sections matching recog-nized recognized
nized actions translated into {}-bracketed descriptions. Here is a list of the DEC/ANSI special
sequences recognized: i.
Action Meaning
-----------------------------------------RIS ----------------------------------------RIS
RIS full reset
SC save cursor
RC restore cursor
LL home-down
RSR reset scroll region
-----------------------------------------DECSTR ----------------------------------------DECSTR
DECSTR soft reset (VT320)
S7C1T 7-bit controls (VT220)
-----------------------------------------ISO ----------------------------------------ISO
ISO DEC G0 enable DEC graphics for G0
ISO UK G0 enable UK chars for G0
ISO US G0 enable US chars for G0
ISO DEC G1 enable DEC graphics for G1
ISO UK G1 enable UK chars for G1
ISO US G1 enable US chars for G1
-----------------------------------------DECPAM ----------------------------------------DECPAM
DECPAM application keypad mode
DECPNM normal keypad mode
DECANSI enter ANSI mode
-----------------------------------------ECMA[+-]AM ----------------------------------------ECMA[+-]AM
ECMA[+-]AM keyboard action mode
ECMA[+-]IRM insert replace mode
ECMA[+-]SRM send receive mode
ECMA[+-]LNM linefeed mode
-----------------------------------------DEC[+-]CKM ----------------------------------------DEC[+-]CKM
DEC[+-]CKM application cursor keys
DEC[+-]ANM set VT52 mode
DEC[+-]COLM 132-column mode
DEC[+-]SCLM smooth scroll
DEC[+-]SCNM reverse video mode
DEC[+-]OM origin mode
DEC[+-]AWM wraparound mode
DEC[+-]ARM auto-repeat mode
It also recognizes a SGR action corresponding to ANSI/ISO 6429/ECMA Set Graphics Rendition, with
the values NORMAL, BOLD, UNDERLINE, BLINK, and REVERSE. All but NORMAL may be prefixed with `+'
(turn on) or `-' (turn off).
An SGR0 designates an empty highlight sequence (equivalent to {SGR:NORMAL}).
-l Set output format to terminfo.
-p Ignore padding specifications when comparing strings.
-q Make the comparison listing shorter by omitting subheadings, and using "-" for absent capabili-ties, capabilities,
ties, "@" for canceled rather than "NULL".
-Rsubset
Restrict output to a given subset. This option is for use with archaic versions of terminfo
like those on SVr1, Ultrix, or HP/UX that do not support the full set of SVR4/XSI Curses ter-minfo; terminfo;
minfo; and variants such as AIX that have their own extensions incompatible with SVr4/XSI.
Available terminfo subsets are "SVr1", "Ultrix", "HP", and "AIX"; see terminfo(5) for details.
You can also choose the subset "BSD" which selects only capabilities with termcap equivalents
recognized by 4.4BSD.
-s [d|i|l|c]
The -s option sorts the fields within each type according to the argument below:
d leave fields in the order that they are stored in the terminfo database.
i sort by terminfo name.
l sort by the long C variable name.
c sort by the termcap name.
If the -s option is not given, the fields printed out will be sorted alphabetically by the ter-minfo terminfo
minfo name within each type, except in the case of the -C or the -L options, which cause the
sorting to be done by the termcap name or the long C variable name, respectively.
-T eliminates size-restrictions on the generated text. This is mainly useful for testing and anal-ysis, analysis,
ysis, since the compiled descriptions are limited (e.g., 1023 for termcap, 4096 for terminfo).
-t tells tic to discard commented-out capabilities. Normally when translating from terminfo to
termcap, untranslatable capabilities are commented-out.
-U tells infocmp to not post-process the data after parsing the source file. This feature helps
when comparing the actual contents of two source files, since it excludes the inferences that
infocmp makes to fill in missing data.
-V reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits.
-v n prints out tracing information on standard error as the program runs. Higher values of n induce
greater verbosity.
-w width
changes the output to width characters.
-x print information for user-defined capabilities. These are extensions to the terminfo reper-toire repertoire
toire which can be loaded using the -x option of tic.
FILES
/usr/share/terminfo Compiled terminal description database.
EXTENSIONS
The -E, -F, -G, -R, -T, -V, -a, -e, -f, -g, -i, -l, -p, -q and -t options are not supported in SVr4
curses.
The -r option's notion of `termcap' capabilities is System V Release 4's. Actual BSD curses versions
will have a more restricted set. To see only the 4.4BSD set, use -r -RBSD.
BUGS
The -F option of infocmp(1M) should be a toe(1M) mode.
SEE ALSO
captoinfo(1M), infotocap(1M), tic(1M), toe(1M), curses(3X), terminfo(5).
This describes ncurses version 5.7 (patch 20081102).
AUTHOR
Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com> and
Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net>
infocmp(1M)
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