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CGI::Fast(3)                         User Contributed Perl Documentation                        CGI::Fast(3)



NAME
       CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI

SYNOPSIS
           use CGI::Fast qw(:standard);
           $COUNTER = 0;
           while (new CGI::Fast) {
               print header;
               print start_html("Fast CGI Rocks");
               print
                   h1("Fast CGI Rocks"),
                   "Invocation number ",b($COUNTER++),
                   " PID ",b($$),".",
                   hr;
               print end_html;
           }

DESCRIPTION
       CGI::Fast is a subclass of the CGI object created by CGI.pm.  It is specialized to work well FCGI
       module, which greatly speeds up CGI scripts by turning them into persistently running server
       processes.  Scripts that perform time-consuming initialization processes, such as loading large
       modules or opening persistent database connections, will see large performance improvements.

OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
       In order to use CGI::Fast you'll need the FCGI module.  See http://www.cpan.org/ for details.

WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
       FastCGI scripts are persistent: one or more copies of the script are started up when the server
       initializes, and stay around until the server exits or they die a natural death.  After performing
       whatever one-time initialization it needs, the script enters a loop waiting for incoming connections,
       processing the request, and waiting some more.

       A typical FastCGI script will look like this:

           #!/usr/bin/perl
           use CGI::Fast;
           &do_some_initialization();
           while ($q = new CGI::Fast) {
               &process_request($q);
           }

       Each time there's a new request, CGI::Fast returns a CGI object to your loop.  The rest of the time
       your script waits in the call to new().  When the server requests that your script be terminated,
       new() will return undef.  You can of course exit earlier if you choose.  A new version of the script
       will be respawned to take its place (this may be necessary in order to avoid Perl memory leaks in
       long-running scripts).

       CGI.pm's default CGI object mode also works.  Just modify the loop this way:

           while (new CGI::Fast) {
               &process_request;
           }

       Calls to header(), start_form(), etc. will all operate on the current request.

INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
       See the FastCGI developer's kit documentation for full details.  On the Apache server, the following
       line must be added to srm.conf:

           AddType application/x-httpd-fcgi .fcgi

       FastCGI scripts must end in the extension .fcgi.  For each script you install, you must add something
       like the following to srm.conf:

           FastCgiServer /usr/etc/httpd/fcgi-bin/file_upload.fcgi -processes 2

       This instructs Apache to launch two copies of file_upload.fcgi at startup time.

USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
       Any script that works correctly as a FastCGI script will also work correctly when installed as a
       vanilla CGI script.  However it will not see any performance benefit.

EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
       FastCGI supports a TCP/IP transport mechanism which allows FastCGI scripts to run external to the
       webserver, perhaps on a remote machine.  To configure the webserver to connect to an external FastCGI
       server, you would add the following to your srm.conf:

           FastCgiExternalServer /usr/etc/httpd/fcgi-bin/file_upload.fcgi -host sputnik:8888

       Two environment variables affect how the "CGI::Fast" object is created, allowing "CGI::Fast" to be
       used as an external FastCGI server.  (See "FCGI" documentation for "FCGI::OpenSocket" for more
       information.)

       FCGI_SOCKET_PATH
           The address (TCP/IP) or path (UNIX Domain) of the socket the external FastCGI script to which
           bind an listen for incoming connections from the web server.

       FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
           Maximum length of the queue of pending connections.

       For example:

           #!/usr/local/bin/perl    # must be a FastCGI version of perl!
           use CGI::Fast;
           &do_some_initialization();
           $ENV{FCGI_SOCKET_PATH} = "sputnik:8888";
           $ENV{FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE} = 100;
           while ($q = new CGI::Fast) {
               &process_request($q);
           }

CAVEATS
       I haven't tested this very much.

AUTHOR INFORMATION
       Copyright 1996-1998, Lincoln D. Stein.  All rights reserved.

       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
       itself.

       Address bug reports and comments to: lstein@cshl.org

BUGS
       This section intentionally left blank.

SEE ALSO
       CGI::Carp, CGI



perl v5.12.5                                     2011-01-05                                     CGI::Fast(3)