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CORE(3pm)                             Perl Programmers Reference Guide                             CORE(3pm)



NAME
       CORE - Namespace for Perl's core routines

SYNOPSIS
           BEGIN {
               *CORE::GLOBAL::hex = sub { 1; };
           }

           print hex("0x50"),"\n";                     # prints 1
           print CORE::hex("0x50"),"\n";               # prints 80
           CORE::say "yes";                            # prints yes

           BEGIN { *shove = \&CORE::push; }
           shove @array, 1,2,3;                        # pushes on to @array

DESCRIPTION
       The "CORE" namespace gives access to the original built-in functions of Perl.  The "CORE" package is
       built into Perl, and therefore you do not need to use or require a hypothetical "CORE" module prior
       to accessing routines in this namespace.

       A list of the built-in functions in Perl can be found in perlfunc.

       For all Perl keywords, a "CORE::" prefix will force the built-in function to be used, even if it has
       been overridden or would normally require the feature pragma.  Despite appearances, this has nothing
       to do with the CORE package, but is part of Perl's syntax.

       For many Perl functions, the CORE package contains real subroutines.  This feature is new in Perl
       5.16.  You can take references to these and make aliases.  However, some can only be called as
       barewords; i.e., you cannot use ampersand syntax (&foo) or call them through references.  See the
       "shove" example above.  These subroutines exist for all overridable keywords, except for "dump" and
       the infix operators.  Calling with ampersand syntax and through references does not work for the
       following functions, as they have special syntax that cannot always be translated into a simple list
       (e.g., "eof" vs "eof()"):

       "chdir", "chomp", "chop", "each", "eof", "exec", "keys", "lstat", "pop", "push", "shift", "splice",
       "stat", "system", "truncate", "unlink", "unshift", "values"

OVERRIDING CORE FUNCTIONS
       To override a Perl built-in routine with your own version, you need to import it at compile-time.
       This can be conveniently achieved with the "subs" pragma. This will affect only the package in which
       you've imported the said subroutine:

           use subs 'chdir';
           sub chdir { ... }
           chdir $somewhere;

       To override a built-in globally (that is, in all namespaces), you need to import your function into
       the "CORE::GLOBAL" pseudo-namespace at compile time:

           BEGIN {
               *CORE::GLOBAL::hex = sub {
                   # ... your code here
               };
           }

       The new routine will be called whenever a built-in function is called without a qualifying package:

           print hex("0x50"),"\n";                     # prints 1

       In both cases, if you want access to the original, unaltered routine, use the "CORE::" prefix:

           print CORE::hex("0x50"),"\n";               # prints 80

AUTHOR
       This documentation provided by Tels <nospam-abuse@bloodgate.com> 2007.

SEE ALSO
       perlsub, perlfunc.



perl v5.16.2                                     2012-10-25                                        CORE(3pm)