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Encode::Guess(3pm)                    Perl Programmers Reference Guide                    Encode::Guess(3pm)



NAME
       Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data

SYNOPSIS
         # if you are sure $data won't contain anything bogus

         use Encode;
         use Encode::Guess qw/euc-jp shiftjis 7bit-jis/;
         my $utf8 = decode("Guess", $data);
         my $data = encode("Guess", $utf8);   # this doesn't work!

         # more elaborate way
         use Encode::Guess;
         my $enc = guess_encoding($data, qw/euc-jp shiftjis 7bit-jis/);
         ref($enc) or die "Can't guess: $enc"; # trap error this way
         $utf8 = $enc->decode($data);
         # or
         $utf8 = decode($enc->name, $data)

ABSTRACT
       Encode::Guess enables you to guess in what encoding a given data is encoded, or at least tries to.

DESCRIPTION
       By default, it checks only ascii, utf8 and UTF-16/32 with BOM.

         use Encode::Guess; # ascii/utf8/BOMed UTF

       To use it more practically, you have to give the names of encodings to check (suspects as follows).
       The name of suspects can either be canonical names or aliases.

       CAVEAT: Unlike UTF-(16|32), BOM in utf8 is NOT AUTOMATICALLY STRIPPED.

        # tries all major Japanese Encodings as well
         use Encode::Guess qw/euc-jp shiftjis 7bit-jis/;

       If the $Encode::Guess::NoUTFAutoGuess variable is set to a true value, no heuristics will be applied
       to UTF8/16/32, and the result will be limited to the suspects and "ascii".

       Encode::Guess->set_suspects
           You can also change the internal suspects list via "set_suspects" method.

             use Encode::Guess;
             Encode::Guess->set_suspects(qw/euc-jp shiftjis 7bit-jis/);

       Encode::Guess->add_suspects
           Or you can use "add_suspects" method.  The difference is that "set_suspects" flushes the current
           suspects list while "add_suspects" adds.

             use Encode::Guess;
             Encode::Guess->add_suspects(qw/euc-jp shiftjis 7bit-jis/);
             # now the suspects are euc-jp,shiftjis,7bit-jis, AND
             # euc-kr,euc-cn, and big5-eten
             Encode::Guess->add_suspects(qw/euc-kr euc-cn big5-eten/);

       Encode::decode("Guess" ...)
           When you are content with suspects list, you can now

             my $utf8 = Encode::decode("Guess", $data);

       Encode::Guess->guess($data)
           But it will croak if:

           •   Two or more suspects remain

           •   No suspects left

           So you should instead try this;

             my $decoder = Encode::Guess->guess($data);

           On success, $decoder is an object that is documented in Encode::Encoding.  So you can now do
           this;

             my $utf8 = $decoder->decode($data);

           On failure, $decoder now contains an error message so the whole thing would be as follows;

             my $decoder = Encode::Guess->guess($data);
             die $decoder unless ref($decoder);
             my $utf8 = $decoder->decode($data);

       guess_encoding($data, [, list of suspects])
           You can also try "guess_encoding" function which is exported by default.  It takes $data to check
           and it also takes the list of suspects by option.  The optional suspect list is not reflected to
           the internal suspects list.

             my $decoder = guess_encoding($data, qw/euc-jp euc-kr euc-cn/);
             die $decoder unless ref($decoder);
             my $utf8 = $decoder->decode($data);
             # check only ascii, utf8 and UTF-(16|32) with BOM
             my $decoder = guess_encoding($data);

CAVEATS
       •   Because of the algorithm used, ISO-8859 series and other single-byte encodings do not work well
           unless either one of ISO-8859 is the only one suspect (besides ascii and utf8).

             use Encode::Guess;
             # perhaps ok
             my $decoder = guess_encoding($data, 'latin1');
             # definitely NOT ok
             my $decoder = guess_encoding($data, qw/latin1 greek/);

           The reason is that Encode::Guess guesses encoding by trial and error.  It first splits $data into
           lines and tries to decode the line for each suspect.  It keeps it going until all but one
           encoding is eliminated out of suspects list.  ISO-8859 series is just too successful for most
           cases (because it fills almost all code points in \x00-\xff).

       •   Do not mix national standard encodings and the corresponding vendor encodings.

             # a very bad idea
             my $decoder
                = guess_encoding($data, qw/shiftjis MacJapanese cp932/);

           The reason is that vendor encoding is usually a superset of national standard so it becomes too
           ambiguous for most cases.

       •   On the other hand, mixing various national standard encodings automagically works unless $data is
           too short to allow for guessing.

            # This is ok if $data is long enough
            my $decoder =
             guess_encoding($data, qw/euc-cn
                                      euc-jp shiftjis 7bit-jis
                                      euc-kr
                                      big5-eten/);

       •   DO NOT PUT TOO MANY SUSPECTS!  Don't you try something like this!

             my $decoder = guess_encoding($data,
                                          Encode->encodings(":all"));

       It is, after all, just a guess.  You should alway be explicit when it comes to encodings.  But there
       are some, especially Japanese, environment that guess-coding is a must.  Use this module with care.

TO DO
       Encode::Guess does not work on EBCDIC platforms.

SEE ALSO
       Encode, Encode::Encoding



perl v5.16.2                                     2012-10-11                               Encode::Guess(3pm)