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спецификации, руководства, описания, API
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GSSAPI(3)                            User Contributed Perl Documentation                           GSSAPI(3)



NAME
       GSSAPI - Perl extension providing access to the GSSAPIv2 library

SYNOPSIS
         use GSSAPI;

         my $targethostname = 'HTTP@moerbsen.grolmsnet.lan';
         my $status;



          TRY: {
              my ($target, $tname, $ttl );
              $status = GSSAPI::Name->import( $target,
                                              $server,
                                              GSSAPI::OID::gss_nt_hostbased_service)
                      or last;
              $status = $target->display($tname) or last;
              print "\n using Name $tname";

              my $ctx = GSSAPI::Context->new();
              my $imech = GSSAPI::OID::gss_mech_krb5;
              my $iflags = 0 ;
              my $bindings = GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS;
              my $creds = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
              my $itime = 0;
              my $itoken = q{};
              my $otoken;

              $status = $ctx->init($creds,$target,
                                   $imech,$iflags,$itime,$bindings,$itoken,
                                   undef, $otoken,undef,undef) or last;
              $status = $ctx->valid_time_left($ttl) or last;
              print "\n Security context's time to live $ttl secs";
          }

          unless ($status->major == GSS_S_COMPLETE  ) {
             print "\nErrors: ", $status;
          } else {
             print "\n seems everything is fine, type klist to see the ticket\n";

DESCRIPTION
       This module gives access to the routines of the GSSAPI library, as described in rfc2743 and rfc2744
       and implemented by the Kerberos-1.2 distribution from MIT.

       Since 0.14 it also compiles and works with Heimdal.  Lacks of Heimdal support are gss_release_oid(),
       gss_str_to_oid() and fail of some tests.  Have a look at the tests in t/ directory too see what tests
       fail on Heimdal ( the *.t tests are just skipping them at the moment)

       The API presented by this module is a mildly object oriented reinterpretation of the C API, where
       opaque C structures are Perl objects, but the style of function call has been left mostly untouched.
       As a result, most routines modify one or more of the parameters passed to them, reflecting the C
       call-by-reference (or call-by-value-return) semantics.

       All users of this module are therefore strongly advised to localize all usage of these routines to
       minimize pain if and when the API changes.

USAGE
       This module wraps the GSSAPI C-Bindings. If you are new to GSSAPI it is a good idea to read RFC2743
       and RFC2744, the documentation requires you to be familiar with the concept and the wordings of
       GSSAPI programming.

       the examples directory holds some working examples of usage:

       getcred_hostbased.pl
           gets a GSSAPI Token for a service specified on commandline.  (like kgetcred on Heimdal or kvno on
           MIT)

       gss-client.pl
           a simple GSSAPI TCP client.

       gss-server.pl
           a simple GSSAPI TCP server.  Use both as templates if you need quickhacking GSSAPI enabeled
           GSSAPI TCP services.

   GSSAPI::Name
       GSSAPI internal representation of principalname

       Methods

       import( $gssapinameobj, $servicename, $mechnism_oid );
           converts stringrepresentation $servicename of service into a GSSAPI internal format and stores it
           in $gssapiservicename.

           input
               servicename
                   Scalar value, like 'HTTP@moerbsen.grolmsnet.lan'.

               mechnism_oid
                   Chose one of the predefines mechanism OIDs from GSSAPI::OID

           output
               $gssapinameobj
                   GSSAPI internal representation of servicename

           return value
               returns GSSAPI::Status Object

           Example:
                    $status = GSSAPI::Name->import( $gssapinameobj,
                                                    'HTTP@moerbsen.grolmsnet.lan',
                                                    GSSAPI::OID::gss_nt_hostbased_service);

       display($tname);
           converts the GSSAPI internal format into a humanreadable string and stores it into $tname.

           output
               humanreadable string will be stored into $tname.

           return value
               returns GSSAPI::Status Object

           Example:
                    my $tname;
                    $status = $gssapinameobj->display($tname);
                    die 'hmm, error...' if($status->major != GSS_S_COMPLETE );
                    print "\n  Name is $tname";

       compare( nameobj, ret)
           Wraps gss_compare_name().

           Input
               nameobj
                   the 2nd GSSAPI::Name to be compared to

           output
               ret
                   value is non-zero
                       names refer to same entity

                   value is zero
                       names refer to different entities.

           return value
               returns GSSAPI::Status Object

   EXPORT
         GSS_C_ACCEPT
         GSS_C_AF_APPLETALK
         GSS_C_AF_BSC
         GSS_C_AF_CCITT
         GSS_C_AF_CHAOS
         GSS_C_AF_DATAKIT
         GSS_C_AF_DECnet
         GSS_C_AF_DLI
         GSS_C_AF_DSS
         GSS_C_AF_ECMA
         GSS_C_AF_HYLINK
         GSS_C_AF_IMPLINK
         GSS_C_AF_INET
         GSS_C_AF_LAT
         GSS_C_AF_LOCAL
         GSS_C_AF_NBS
         GSS_C_AF_NS
         GSS_C_AF_NULLADDR
         GSS_C_AF_OSI
         GSS_C_AF_PUP
         GSS_C_AF_SNA
         GSS_C_AF_UNSPEC
         GSS_C_AF_X25
         GSS_C_ANON_FLAG
         GSS_C_BOTH
         GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_MASK
         GSS_C_CALLING_ERROR_OFFSET
         GSS_C_CONF_FLAG
         GSS_C_DELEG_FLAG
         GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER
         GSS_C_GSS_CODE
         GSS_C_INDEFINITE
         GSS_C_INITIATE
         GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG
         GSS_C_MECH_CODE
         GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG
         GSS_C_NO_BUFFER
         GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS
         GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT
         GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL
         GSS_C_NO_NAME
         GSS_C_NO_OID
         GSS_C_NO_OID_SET
         GSS_C_PROT_READY_FLAG
         GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT
         GSS_C_REPLAY_FLAG
         GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_MASK
         GSS_C_ROUTINE_ERROR_OFFSET
         GSS_C_SEQUENCE_FLAG
         GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_MASK
         GSS_C_SUPPLEMENTARY_OFFSET
         GSS_C_TRANS_FLAG
         GSS_S_BAD_BINDINGS
         GSS_S_BAD_MECH
         GSS_S_BAD_NAME
         GSS_S_BAD_NAMETYPE
         GSS_S_BAD_QOP
         GSS_S_BAD_SIG
         GSS_S_BAD_STATUS
         GSS_S_CALL_BAD_STRUCTURE
         GSS_S_CALL_INACCESSIBLE_READ
         GSS_S_CALL_INACCESSIBLE_WRITE
         GSS_S_COMPLETE
         GSS_S_CONTEXT_EXPIRED
         GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED
         GSS_S_CREDENTIALS_EXPIRED
         GSS_S_CRED_UNAVAIL
         GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_CREDENTIAL
         GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN
         GSS_S_DUPLICATE_ELEMENT
         GSS_S_DUPLICATE_TOKEN
         GSS_S_FAILURE
         GSS_S_GAP_TOKEN
         GSS_S_NAME_NOT_MN
         GSS_S_NO_CONTEXT
         GSS_S_NO_CRED
         GSS_S_OLD_TOKEN
         GSS_S_UNAUTHORIZED
         GSS_S_UNAVAILABLE
         GSS_S_UNSEQ_TOKEN

   Exportable functions
           $status = indicate_mechs($oidset)

       Example

          use GSSAPI qw(:all);

          my $oidset;
          my $isin = 0;

          my $status = indicate_mechs( $oidset );
          $status->major == GSS_S_COMPLETE || die 'error';

          $status = $oidset->contains( gss_mech_krb5_old, $isin );
          $status->major == GSS_S_COMPLETE || die 'error';

          if ( $isin ) {
            print 'Support of Kerberos 5 old mechtype';
          } else {
            print 'No Support of Kerberos 5 old mechtype';
          }

       Constant OIDs provided:

           # Constant OIDs provided:
           $oid = gss_nt_user_name;
           $oid = gss_nt_machine_uid_name;
           $oid = gss_nt_string_uid_name;
           $oid = gss_nt_service_name;
           $oid = gss_nt_exported_name;
           $oid = gss_nt_service_name_v2;
           $oid = gss_nt_krb5_name;
           $oid = gss_nt_krb5_principal;
           $oid = gss_mech_krb5;
           $oid = gss_mech_krb5_old;
           $oid = gss_mech_spnego;

       All other functions are class or instance methods.

SEE ALSO
       GSSAPI:: Состояние (3p) GSSAPI:: OID (3p) GSSAPI:: OID:: Набор (3p)

       RFC2743
           Generic Security Service API Version 2 : C-bindings

       RFC2744
           Generic Security Service Application Program Interface

       LWP::Authen::Negotiate
           GSSAPI based Authentication plugin for LWP

       Authen::SASL::Perl::GSSAPI
           A SASL adapter, implementing the Authen::SASL interface, using GSSAPI.pm

       http://perlgssapi.sourceforge.net/
           Holds an actual list of GSSAPI.pm authentication using modules

       perl(1)

BUGS
       More documentation how to use the module has to be added.

SUPPORT
       See our project home at <http://perlgssapi.sourceforge.net/>

       Mailinglist perlgssapi-users@lists.sourceforge.net

AUTHOR
       The module ist maintained by Achim Grolms <perl@grolmsnet.de>

       originally written by Philip Guenther <pguen@cpan.org>

THANKS TO
       Philip Guenther
       Leif Johansson
       Merijn Broeren
       Harald Joerg
       Christopher Odenbach
       Dax Kelson
       Marc Lehmann
       David Leonard
       Florian Ragwitz
           maintainer of Debian package

       Markus Moeller
           Solaris 10 /  OpenSolaris support

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (c) 2006,2008 Achim Grolms. All rights reserved.  This program is free software; you can
       redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

       Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2005 Philip Guenther. All rights reserved.  This program is free software;
       you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.



perl v5.12.5                                     2010-04-27                                        GSSAPI(3)

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