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IO::Stty(3)                          User Contributed Perl Documentation                         IO::Stty(3)



NAME
       Change and print terminal line settings

SYNOPSIS
           # calling the script directly
           stty.pl [setting...]
           stty.pl {-a,-g,-v,--version}

           # Calling Stty module
           use IO::Stty;
           IO::Stty::stty(\*TTYHANDLE, @modes);

            use IO::Stty;
            $old_mode=IO::Stty::stty(\*STDIN,'-g');

            # Turn off echoing.
            IO::Stty::stty(\*STDIN,'-echo');

            # Do whatever.. grab input maybe?
            $read_password = <>;

            # Now restore the old mode.
            IO::Stty::stty(\*STDIN,$old_mode);

            # What settings do we have anyway?
            print IO::Stty::stty(\*STDIN,'-a');

DESCRIPTION
       This is the PERL POSIX compliant stty.

INTRO
       This has not been tailored to the IO::File stuff but will work with it as indicated. Before you go
       futzing with term parameters it's a good idea to grab the current settings and restore them when you
       finish.

       stty accepts the following non-option arguments that change aspects of the terminal line operation. A
       `[-]' before a capability means that it can be turned off by preceding it with a `-'.

stty parameters
   Control settings
       [-]parenb
           Generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input.

       [-]parodd
           Set odd parity (even with `-').

       cs5 cs6 cs7 cs8
           Set character size to 5, 6, 7, or 8 bits.

       [-]hupcl [-]hup
           Send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty.

       [-]cstopb
           Use two stop bits per character (one with `-').

       [-]cread
           Allow input to be received.

       [-]clocal
           Disable modem control signals.

   Input settings
       [-]ignbrk
           Ignore break characters.

       [-]brkint
           Breaks cause an interrupt signal.

       [-]ignpar
           Ignore characters with parity errors.

       [-]parmrk
           Mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence).

       [-]inpck
           Enable input parity checking.

       [-]istrip
           Clear high (8th) bit of input characters.

       [-]inlcr
           Translate newline to carriage return.

       [-]igncr
           Ignore carriage return.

       [-]icrnl
           Translate carriage return to newline.

       [-]ixon
           Enable XON/XOFF flow control.

       [-]ixoff
           Enable sending of stop character when the system input buffer is almost full, and start character
           when it becomes almost empty again.

   Output settings
       [-]opost
           Postprocess output.

   Local settings
       [-]isig
           Enable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters.

       [-]icanon
           Enable erase, kill, werase, and rprnt special characters.

       [-]echo
           Echo input characters.

       [-]echoe, [-]crterase
           Echo erase characters as backspace-space-backspace.

       [-]echok
           Echo a newline after a kill character.

       [-]echonl
           Echo newline even if not echoing other characters.

       [-]noflsh
           Disable flushing after interrupt and quit special characters.

           * Though this claims non-posixhood it is supported by the perl POSIX.pm.

       [-]tostop (np)
           Stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal.

   Combination settings
       ek  Reset the erase and kill special characters to their default values.

       sane
           Same as:

               cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl -ixoff opost
               isig icanon echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -tostop

           also sets all special characters to their default values.

       [-]cooked
           Same as:

               brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon

           plus sets the eof and eol characters to their default values if they are the same as the min and
           time characters.  With `-', same as raw.

       [-]raw
           Same as:

               -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr
               -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -opost -isig -icanon min 1 time 0

           With `-', same as cooked.

       [-]pass8
           Same as:

               -parenb -istrip cs8

           With  `-',  same  as parenb istrip cs7.

       dec Same as:

               echoe echoctl echoke -ixany

           Also sets the interrupt special character to Ctrl-C, erase to Del, and kill to Ctrl-U.

   Special characters
       The special characters' default values vary from system to system. They are set with the syntax `name
       value', where the names are listed below and the value can be given either literally, in hat notation
       (`^c'), or as an integer which may start with `0x' to indicate hexadecimal, `0' to indicate octal, or
       any other digit to indicate decimal.  Giving a value of `^-' or `undef' disables that special
       character.

       intr
           Send an interrupt signal.

       quit
           Send a quit signal.

       erase
           Erase the last character typed.

       kill
           Erase the current line.

       eof Send an end of file (terminate the input).

       eol End the line.

       start
           Restart the output after stopping it.

       stop
           Stop the output.

       susp
           Send a terminal stop signal.

   Special settings
       min N
           Set the minimum number of characters that will satisfy a read until the time value has expired,
           when <E>-icanon<E> is set.

       time N
           Set the number of tenths of a second before reads time out if the min number of characters  have
           not been read, when -icanon is set.

       N   Set the input and output speeds to N.  N can be one of: 0 50 75 110 134 134.5 150 200 300 600
           1200 1800 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 exta extb.  exta is  the same  as 19200; extb is the same as
           38400.  0 hangs up the line if -clocal is set.

   OPTIONS
       -a  Print all current settings in human-readable  form.

       -g  Print all current settings in a form  that  can  be used  as  an  argument  to  another stty
           command to restore the current settings.

       -v,--version
           Print version info.

Direct Subroutines
       stty()
               IO::Stty::stty(\*STDIN, @params);

           From comments:

               I'm not feeling very inspired about this. Terminal parameters are obscure
               and boring. Basically what this will do is get the current setting,
               take the parameters, modify the setting and write it back. Zzzz.
               This is not especially efficent and probably not too fast. Assuming the POSIX
               spec has been implemented properly it should mostly work.

       show_me_the_crap()
           Needs documentation

AUTHOR
       Austin Schutz <auschutz@cpan.org> (Initial version and maintenance)

       Todd Rinaldo <toddr@cpan.org> (Maintenance)

BUGS
       This is use at your own risk software. Do anything you want with it except blame me for it blowing up
       your machine because it's full of bugs.

       See above for what functions are supported. It's mostly standard POSIX stuff. If any of the settings
       are wrong and you actually know what some of these extremely arcane settings (like what 'sane' should
       be in POSIX land) really should be, please open an RT ticket.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
       None

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
       Copyright 1997 Austin Schutz, all rights reserved.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
       itself.



perl v5.16.2                                     2013-08-25                                      IO::Stty(3)