Страницы справочника OS X

Эта страница руководства для  версии 10.9 Mac OS X

Читать страницы руководства

Pod::Text(3pm)                        Perl Programmers Reference Guide                        Pod::Text(3pm)



NAME
       Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text

SYNOPSIS
           use Pod::Text;
           my $parser = Pod::Text->new (sentence => 0, width => 78);

           # Read POD from STDIN and write to STDOUT.
           $parser->parse_from_filehandle;

           # Read POD from file.pod and write to file.txt.
           $parser->parse_from_file ('file.pod', 'file.txt');

DESCRIPTION
       Pod::Text is a module that can convert documentation in the POD format (the preferred language for
       documenting Perl) into formatted ASCII.  It uses no special formatting controls or codes whatsoever,
       and its output is therefore suitable for nearly any device.

       As a derived class from Pod::Simple, Pod::Text supports the same methods and interfaces.  See
       Pod::Simple for all the details; briefly, one creates a new parser with "Pod::Text->new()" and then
       normally calls parse_file().

       new() can take options, in the form of key/value pairs, that control the behavior of the parser.  The
       currently recognized options are:

       alt If set to a true value, selects an alternate output format that, among other things, uses a
           different heading style and marks "=item" entries with a colon in the left margin.  Defaults to
           false.

       code
           If set to a true value, the non-POD parts of the input file will be included in the output.
           Useful for viewing code documented with POD blocks with the POD rendered and the code left
           intact.

       indent
           The number of spaces to indent regular text, and the default indentation for "=over" blocks.
           Defaults to 4.

       loose
           If set to a true value, a blank line is printed after a "=head1" heading.  If set to false (the
           default), no blank line is printed after "=head1", although one is still printed after "=head2".
           This is the default because it's the expected formatting for manual pages; if you're formatting
           arbitrary text documents, setting this to true may result in more pleasing output.

       margin
           The width of the left margin in spaces.  Defaults to 0.  This is the margin for all text,
           including headings, not the amount by which regular text is indented; for the latter, see the
           indent option.  To set the right margin, see the width option.

       quotes
           Sets the quote marks used to surround C<> text.  If the value is a single character, it is used
           as both the left and right quote; if it is two characters, the first character is used as the
           left quote and the second as the right quoted; and if it is four characters, the first two are
           used as the left quote and the second two as the right quote.

           This may also be set to the special value "none", in which case no quote marks are added around
           C<> text.

       sentence
           If set to a true value, Pod::Text will assume that each sentence ends in two spaces, and will try
           to preserve that spacing.  If set to false, all consecutive whitespace in non-verbatim paragraphs
           is compressed into a single space.  Defaults to true.

       stderr
           Send error messages about invalid POD to standard error instead of appending a POD ERRORS section
           to the generated output.

       utf8
           By default, Pod::Text uses the same output encoding as the input encoding of the POD source
           (provided that Perl was built with PerlIO; otherwise, it doesn't encode its output).  If this
           option is given, the output encoding is forced to UTF-8.

           Be aware that, when using this option, the input encoding of your POD source must be properly
           declared unless it is US-ASCII or Latin-1.  POD input without an "=encoding" command will be
           assumed to be in Latin-1, and if it's actually in UTF-8, the output will be double-encoded.  See
           perlpod(1) for more information on the "=encoding" command.

       width
           The column at which to wrap text on the right-hand side.  Defaults to 76.

       The standard Pod::Simple method parse_file() takes one argument, the file or file handle to read
       from, and writes output to standard output unless that has been changed with the output_fh() method.
       See Pod::Simple for the specific details and for other alternative interfaces.

DIAGNOSTICS
       Bizarre space in item
       Item called without tag
           (W) Something has gone wrong in internal "=item" processing.  These messages indicate a bug in
           Pod::Text; you should never see them.

       Can't open %s for reading: %s
           (F) Pod::Text was invoked via the compatibility mode pod2text() interface and the input file it
           was given could not be opened.

       Invalid quote specification "%s"
           (F) The quote specification given (the quotes option to the constructor) was invalid.  A quote
           specification must be one, two, or four characters long.

BUGS
       Encoding handling assumes that PerlIO is available and does not work properly if it isn't.  The
       "utf8" option is therefore not supported unless Perl is built with PerlIO support.

CAVEATS
       If Pod::Text is given the "utf8" option, the encoding of its output file handle will be forced to
       UTF-8 if possible, overriding any existing encoding.  This will be done even if the file handle is
       not created by Pod::Text and was passed in from outside.  This maintains consistency regardless of
       PERL_UNICODE and other settings.

       If the "utf8" option is not given, the encoding of its output file handle will be forced to the
       detected encoding of the input POD, which preserves whatever the input text is.  This ensures
       backward compatibility with earlier, pre-Unicode versions of this module, without large numbers of
       Perl warnings.

       This is not ideal, but it seems to be the best compromise.  If it doesn't work for you, please let me
       know the details of how it broke.

NOTES
       This is a replacement for an earlier Pod::Text module written by Tom Christiansen.  It has a revamped
       interface, since it now uses Pod::Simple, but an interface roughly compatible with the old
       Pod::Text::pod2text() function is still available.  Please change to the new calling convention,
       though.

       The original Pod::Text contained code to do formatting via termcap sequences, although it wasn't
       turned on by default and it was problematic to get it to work at all.  This rewrite doesn't even try
       to do that, but a subclass of it does.  Look for Pod::Text::Termcap.

SEE ALSO
       Pod::Simple, Pod::Text::Termcap, perlpod(1), pod2text(1)

       The current version of this module is always available from its web site at
       <http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/podlators/>.  It is also part of the Perl core distribution as
       of 5.6.0.

AUTHOR
       Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>, based very heavily on the original Pod::Text by Tom Christiansen
       <tchrist@mox.perl.com> and its conversion to Pod::Parser by Brad Appleton <bradapp@enteract.com>.
       Sean Burke's initial conversion of Pod::Man to use Pod::Simple provided much-needed guidance on how
       to use Pod::Simple.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
       Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009 Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>.

       This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
       itself.



perl v5.16.2                                     2012-10-25                                   Pod::Text(3pm)