Страницы справочника OS X

Эта страница руководства для  версии 10.9 Mac OS X

Читать страницы руководства

Regexp::Common::list(3)              User Contributed Perl Documentation             Regexp::Common::list(3)



NAME
       Regexp::Common::list -- provide regexes for lists

SYNOPSIS
           use Regexp::Common qw /list/;

           while (<>) {
               /$RE{list}{-pat => '\w+'}/          and print "List of words";
               /$RE{list}{-pat => $RE{num}{real}}/ and print "List of numbers";
           }

DESCRIPTION
       Please consult the manual of Regexp::Common for a general description of the works of this interface.

       Do not use this module directly, but load it via Regexp::Common.

   $RE{list}{-pat}{-sep}{-lastsep}
       Returns a pattern matching a list of (at least two) substrings.

       If "-pat=P" is specified, it defines the pattern for each substring in the list. By default, P is
       "qr/.*?\S/". In Regexp::Common 0.02 or earlier, the default pattern was "qr/.*?/". But that will
       match a single space, causing unintended parsing of "a, b, and c" as a list of four elements instead
       of 3 (with "-word" being "(?:and)").  One consequence is that a list of the form "a,,b" will no
       longer be parsed. Use the pattern "qr /.*?/" to be able to parse this, but see the previous remark.

       If "-sep=P" is specified, it defines the pattern P to be used as a separator between each pair of
       substrings in the list, except the final two.  By default P is "qr/\s*,\s*/".

       If "-lastsep=P" is specified, it defines the pattern P to be used as a separator between the final
       two substrings in the list.  By default P is the same as the pattern specified by the "-sep" flag.

       For example:

             $RE{list}{-pat=>'\w+'}                # match a list of word chars
             $RE{list}{-pat=>$RE{num}{real}}       # match a list of numbers
             $RE{list}{-sep=>"\t"}                 # match a tab-separated list
             $RE{list}{-lastsep=>',\s+and\s+'}     # match a proper English list

       Under "-keep":

       $1  captures the entire list

       $2  captures the last separator

   $RE{list}{conj}{-word=PATTERN}
       An alias for $RE{list}{-lastsep=>'\s*,?\s*PATTERN\s*'}

       If "-word" is not specified, the default pattern is "qr/and|or/".

       For example:

             $RE{list}{conj}{-word=>'et'}        # match Jean, Paul, et Satre
             $RE{list}{conj}{-word=>'oder'}      # match Bonn, Koln oder Hamburg

   $RE{list}{and}
       An alias for $RE{list}{conj}{-word=>'and'}

   $RE{list}{or}
       An alias for $RE{list}{conj}{-word=>'or'}

SEE ALSO
       Regexp::Common for a general description of how to use this interface.

AUTHOR
       Damian Conway (damian@conway.org)

MAINTAINANCE
       This package is maintained by Abigail (regexp-common@abigail.be).

BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
       Bound to be plenty.

       For a start, there are many common regexes missing.  Send them in to regexp-common@abigail.be.

LICENSE and COPYRIGHT
       This software is Copyright (c) 2001 - 2009, Damian Conway and Abigail.

       This module is free software, and maybe used under any of the following licenses:

        1) The Perl Artistic License.     See the file COPYRIGHT.AL.
        2) The Perl Artistic License 2.0. See the file COPYRIGHT.AL2.
        3) The BSD Licence.               See the file COPYRIGHT.BSD.
        4) The MIT Licence.               See the file COPYRIGHT.MIT.



perl v5.12.5                                     2010-02-23                          Regexp::Common::list(3)