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Tcl_Ensemble(3) Tcl Library Procedures Tcl_Ensemble(3)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NAME
Tcl_CreateEnsemble, Tcl_FindEnsemble, Tcl_GetEnsembleFlags, Tcl_GetEnsembleMappingDict, Tcl_GetEnsem-bleNamespace, Tcl_GetEnsembleNamespace,
bleNamespace, Tcl_GetEnsembleUnknownHandler, Tcl_GetEnsembleSubcommandList, Tcl_IsEnsemble,
Tcl_SetEnsembleFlags, Tcl_SetEnsembleMappingDict, Tcl_SetEnsembleSubcommandList, Tcl_SetEnsembleUn-knownHandler Tcl_SetEnsembleUnknownHandler
knownHandler - manipulate ensemble commands
SYNOPSIS
#include <tcl.h>
Tcl_Command
Tcl_CreateEnsemble(interp, name, namespacePtr, ensFlags)
Tcl_Command
Tcl_FindEnsemble(interp, cmdNameObj, flags)
int
Tcl_IsEnsemble(token)
int
Tcl_GetEnsembleFlags(interp, token, ensFlagsPtr)
int
Tcl_SetEnsembleFlags(interp, token, ensFlags)
int
Tcl_GetEnsembleMappingDict(interp, token, dictObjPtr)
int
Tcl_SetEnsembleMappingDict(interp, token, dictObj)
int
Tcl_GetEnsembleSubcommandList(interp, token, listObjPtr)
int
Tcl_SetEnsembleSubcommandList(interp, token, listObj)
int
Tcl_GetEnsembleUnknownHandler(interp, token, listObjPtr)
int
Tcl_SetEnsembleUnknownHandler(interp, token, listObj)
int
Tcl_GetEnsembleNamespace(interp, token, namespacePtrPtr)
ARGUMENTS
Tcl_Interp *interp (in/out) The interpreter in which the ensemble is to be created
or found. Also where error result messages are written.
The functions whose names start with Tcl_GetEnsemble
may have a NULL for the interp, but all other functions
must not.
const char *name (in) The name of the ensemble command to be created.
Tcl_Namespace *namespacePtr (in) The namespace to which the ensemble command is to be
bound, or NULL for the current namespace.
int ensFlags (in) An ORed set of flag bits describing the basic configu-ration configuration
ration of the ensemble. Currently only one bit has
meaning, TCL_ENSEMBLE_PREFIX, which is present when the
ensemble command should also match unambiguous prefixes
of subcommands.
Tcl_Obj *cmdNameObj (in) A value holding the name of the ensemble command to
look up.
int flags (in) An ORed set of flag bits controlling the behavior of
Tcl_FindEnsemble. Currently only TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG is
supported.
Tcl_Command token (in) A normal command token that refers to an ensemble com-mand, command,
mand, or which you wish to use for testing as an ensem-ble ensemble
ble command in Tcl_IsEnsemble.
int *ensFlagsPtr (out) Pointer to a variable into which to write the current
ensemble flag bits; currently only the bit TCL_ENSEM-BLE_PREFIX TCL_ENSEMBLE_PREFIX
BLE_PREFIX is defined.
Tcl_Obj *dictObj (in) A dictionary value to use for the subcommand to imple-mentation implementation
mentation command prefix mapping dictionary in the
ensemble. May be NULL if the mapping dictionary is to
be removed.
Tcl_Obj **dictObjPtr (out) Pointer to a variable into which to write the current
ensemble mapping dictionary.
Tcl_Obj *listObj (in) A list value to use for the defined list of subcommands
in the dictionary or the unknown subcommmand handler
command prefix. May be NULL if the subcommand list or
unknown handler are to be removed.
Tcl_Obj **listObjPtr (out) Pointer to a variable into which to write the current
defiend list of subcommands or the current unknown han-dler handler
dler prefix.
Tcl_Namespace **namespacePtrPtr (out) Pointer to a variable into which to write the handle of
the namespace to which the ensemble is bound.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION
An ensemble is a command, bound to some namespace, which consists of a collection of subcommands
implemented by other Tcl commands. The first argument to the ensemble command is always interpreted
as a selector that states what subcommand to execute.
Ensembles are created using Tcl_CreateEnsemble, which takes four arguments: the interpreter to work
within, the name of the ensemble to create, the namespace within the interpreter to bind the ensemble
to, and the default set of ensemble flags. The result of the function is the command token for the
ensemble, which may be used to further configure the ensemble using the API described below in ENSEM-BLE ENSEMBLE
BLE PROPERTIES.
Given the name of an ensemble command, the token for that command may be retrieved using Tcl_Find-Ensemble. Tcl_FindEnsemble.
Ensemble. If the given command name (in cmdNameObj) does not refer to an ensemble command, the result
of the function is NULL and (if the TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG bit is set in flags) an error message is left
in the interpreter result.
A command token may be checked to see if it refers to an ensemble using Tcl_IsEnsemble. This returns
1 if the token refers to an ensemble, or 0 otherwise.
ENSEMBLE PROPERTIES
Every ensemble has four read-write properties and a read-only property. The properties are:
flags (read-write)
The set of flags for the ensemble, expressed as a bit-field. Currently, the only public flag
is TCL_ENSEMBLE_PREFIX which is set when unambiguous prefixes of subcommands are permitted to
be resolved to implementations as well as exact matches. The flags may be read and written
using Tcl_GetEnsembleFlags and Tcl_SetEnsembleFlags respectively. The result of both of those
functions is a Tcl result code (TCL_OK, or TCL_ERROR if the token does not refer to an ensem-ble). ensemble).
ble).
mapping dictionary (read-write)
A dictionary containing a mapping from subcommand names to lists of words to use as a command
prefix (replacing the first two words of the command which are the ensemble command itself and
the subcommand name), or NULL if every subcommand is to be mapped to the command with the same
unqualified name in the ensemble's bound namespace. Defaults to NULL. May be read and written
using Tcl_GetEnsembleMappingDict and Tcl_SetEnsembleMappingDict respectively. The result of
both of those functions is a Tcl result code (TCL_OK, or TCL_ERROR if the token does not refer
to an ensemble) and the dictionary obtained from Tcl_GetEnsembleMappingDict should always be
treated as immutable even if it is unshared.
subcommand list (read-write)
A list of all the subcommand names for the ensemble, or NULL if this is to be derived from
either the keys of the mapping dictionary (see above) or (if that is also NULL) from the set
of commands exported by the bound namespace. May be read and written using Tcl_GetEnsembleSub-commandList Tcl_GetEnsembleSubcommandList
commandList and Tcl_SetEnsembleSubcommandList respectively. The result of both of those func-tions functions
tions is a Tcl result code (TCL_OK, or TCL_ERROR if the token does not refer to an ensemble)
and the list obtained from Tcl_GetEnsembleSubcommandList should always be treated as immutable
even if it is unshared.
unknown subcommand handler command prefix (read-write)
A list of words to prepend on the front of any subcommand when the subcommand is unknown to
the ensemble (according to the current prefix handling rule); see the namespace ensemble com-mand command
mand for more details. If NULL, the default behavior - generate a suitable error message -will messagewill
will be used when an unknown subcommand is encountered. May be read and written using
Tcl_GetEnsembleUnknownHandler and Tcl_SetEnsembleUnknownHandler respectively. The result of
both functions is a Tcl result code (TCL_OK, or TCL_ERROR if the token does not refer to an
ensemble) and the list obtained from Tcl_GetEnsembleUnknownHandler should always be treated as
immutable even if it is unshared.
bound namespace (read-only)
The namespace to which the ensemble is bound; when the namespace is deleted, so too will the
ensemble, and this namespace is also the namespace whose list of exported commands is used if
both the mapping dictionary and the subcommand list properties are NULL. May be read using
Tcl_GetEnsembleNamespace which returns a Tcl result code (TCL_OK, or TCL_ERROR if the token
does not refer to an ensemble).
SEE ALSO
namespace(n), Tcl_DeleteCommandFromToken(3)
Tcl 8.5 Tcl_Ensemble(3)
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