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Tcl_Access(3)                              Tcl Library Procedures                              Tcl_Access(3)



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NAME
       Tcl_Access, Tcl_Stat - check file permissions and other attributes

SYNOPSIS
       #include <tcl.h>

       int
       Tcl_Access(path, mode)

       int
       Tcl_Stat(path, statPtr)

ARGUMENTS
       char *path (in)                    Native name of the file to check the attributes of.

       int mode (in)                      Mask  consisting  of  one  or  more  of R_OK, W_OK, X_OK and F_OK.
                                          R_OK, W_OK and X_OK request checking whether the file  exists  and
                                          has   read,  write  and  execute  permissions, respectively.  F_OK
                                          just requests checking for the existence of the file.

       struct stat *statPtr (out)         The structure that contains the result.
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DESCRIPTION
       As of Tcl 8.4, the object-based APIs Tcl_FSAccess and Tcl_FSStat should  be  used  in  preference  to
       Tcl_Access and Tcl_Stat, wherever possible.

       There  are two reasons for calling Tcl_Access and Tcl_Stat rather than calling system level functions
       access and stat directly.  First, the Windows implementation of both functions fixes some bugs in the
       system  level  calls.  Second, both Tcl_Access and Tcl_Stat (as well as Tcl_OpenFileChannelProc) hook
       into a linked list of functions.  This allows the possibility to reroute file access  to  alternative
       media or access methods.

       Tcl_Access  checks  whether  the process would be allowed to read, write or test for existence of the
       file (or other file system object) whose name is pathname.   If pathname is a symbolic link on  Unix,
       then permissions of the file referred by this symbolic link are tested.

       On success (all requested permissions granted), zero is returned.  On error (at least one bit in mode
       asked for a permission that is denied, or some other  error occurred), -1 is returned.

       Tcl_Stat fills the stat structure statPtr with information about the specified file.  You do not need
       any  access  rights to the file to get this information but you need search rights to all directories
       named in the path leading to the file.  The stat structure  includes  info  regarding  device,  inode
       (always  0  on  Windows), privilege mode, nlink (always 1 on Windows), user id (always 0 on Windows),
       group id (always 0 on Windows), rdev (same as device on Windows), size, last access time, last  modi-fication modification
       fication time, and creation time.

       If  path  exists,  Tcl_Stat  returns  0 and the stat structure is filled with data.  Otherwise, -1 is
       returned, and no stat info is given.


KEYWORDS
       stat, access




Tcl                                                  8.1                                       Tcl_Access(3)