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ACL_COPY_EXT(3)          BSD Library Functions Manual          ACL_COPY_EXT(3)

NAME
     acl_copy_ext, acl_copy_ext_native, acl_copy_int, acl_copy_int_native, acl_size -- convert an ACL to and
     from an external representation

SYNOPSIS
     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <sys/acl.h>

     ssize_t
     acl_copy_ext(void *buf, acl_t acl, ssize_t size);

     ssize_t
     acl_copy_ext_native(void *buf, acl_t acl, ssize_t size);

     acl_t
     acl_copy_int(const void *buf);

     acl_t
     acl_copy_int_native(const void *buf);

     ssize_t
     acl_size(acl_t acl);

DESCRIPTION
     The acl_copy_ext() and acl_copy_ext_native() functions convert the ACL given by the argument acl into a
     binary external representation that can be saved to a file, passed to another program, etc.  This
     external representation is written to the buffer pointed to by the argument buf, which is assumed to
     have at least the number of contiguous bytes passed in the size argument.  The number of bytes actually
     written is returned.

     The acl_copy_ext() function writes data in big-endian byte-order, and so is portable across machines
     with different byte-order.  To the contrary, the acl_copy_ext_native() function uses the machine's
     native byte-order, and so is only portable to machines of like byte-order.

     The acl_copy_int() and acl_copy_int_native() functions do the reverse conversion; the ACL represented
     by the external representation passed in the argument buf, is returned.  The acl_copy_int() function
     expects an external representation in big-endian byte-order (as returned by acl_copy_ext()), while
     acl_copy_int_native() expects an external representation in native byte-order (as returned by
     acl_copy_ext_native()).

     The acl_size() function returns the corresponding external representation size, in bytes, for the given
     ACL passed in the argument acl.  This size can be used to allocate sufficient memory for the buffer in
     subsequent calls to acl_copy_ext() and acl_copy_ext_native().

RETURN VALUES
     Upon successful completion, the acl_copy_ext() and acl_copy_ext_native() functions shall return the
     number of bytes actually written to the buffer.  Otherwise, a value of -1 shall be returned and errno
     shall be set to indicate the error.

     Upon successful completion, the acl_copy_int() and acl_copy_int_native() functions shall return the ACL
     represented by the external representation passed in the buffer.  Otherwise, a value of (acl_t)NULL
     shall be returned and errno shall be set to indicate the error.

     Upon successful completion, the acl_size() function shall return the size of the external representa-tion. representation.
     tion.  Otherwise, a value of -1 shall be returned and errno shall be set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
     The acl_copy_ext() and acl_copy_ext_native() functions fail if:

     [EINVAL]           Argument acl does not point to a valid ACL.

     [ERANGE]           The given buffer is too small to contain the converted external representation.

     The acl_copy_int() and acl_copy_int_native() functions fail if:

     [EINVAL]           The buffer does not contain a valid external representation.

     The acl_size() function fails if:

     [EINVAL]           Argument acl does not point to a valid ACL.

NOTE
     While the external representation may use pre-existing data structures, no assumptions on the internal
     structure should be made.

     The acl_to_text(3) and acl_from_text(3) functions also convert to and from a different external repre-sentation, representation,
     sentation, a human-readable string.  Neither of these representations are cross-platform, lacking a
     cross-platform standard.

SEE ALSO
     acl(3), acl_from_text(3), acl_to_text(3)

AUTHORS
     Michael Smith
     Robert N M Watson

                               February 3, 2011