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audit_submit(3)          BSD Library Functions Manual          audit_submit(3)

NAME
     audit_submit -- general purpose audit record submission

LIBRARY
     Basic Security Module Library (libbsm, -lbsm)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <bsm/libbsm.h>

     int
     audit_submit(short au_event, au_id_t auid, char status, int reterr, const char * restrict format, ...);

DESCRIPTION
     The audit_submit() function provides a generic programming interface for audit record submission.  This
     audit record will contain a header, subject token, an optional text token, return token, and a trailer.
     The header will contain the event class specified by au_event.  The subject token will be generated
     based on auid.  The return token is dependent on the status and reterr arguments; unlike the argument
     to au_to_return, reterr should be a local rather than BSM error number.  Optionally, a text token will
     be created as a part of this record.

     Text token output is under the control of a format string that specifies how subsequent arguments (or
     arguments accessed via the variable-length argument facilities of stdarg(3)) are converted for output.
     If format is NULL, then no text token is created in the audit record.

     It should be noted that audit_submit() assumes that setaudit(2), or setaudit_addr(2) has already been
     called.  As a direct result, the terminal ID for the subject will be retrieved from the kernel via
     getaudit(2), or getaudit_addr(2).

EXAMPLES
           #include <bsm/audit.h>
           #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
           #include <bsm/audit_uevents.h>

           #include <stdio.h>
           #include <stdarg.h>
           #include <errno.h>

           void
           audit_bad_su(char *from_login, char *to_login)
           {
                   struct auditinfo_addr aia;
                   struct auditinfo ai;
                   au_id_t aid;
                   int error;

                   error = getaudit_addr(&aia, sizeof(aia));
                   if (error < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) {
                           error = getaudit(&ai);
                           if (error < 0)
                                   err(1, "getaudit");
                           aid = ai.ai_auid;
                   } else if (error < 0)
                           err(1, "getaudit_addr");
                   else
                           aid = aia.ai_auid;
                   error = audit_submit(AUE_su, aid, EPERM, 1,
                       "bad su from %s to %s", from_login, to_login);
                   if (error != 0)
                           err(1, "audit_submit");
           }

     Will generate the following audit record:

           header,94,1,su(1),0,Mon Apr 17 23:23:59 2006, + 271 msec
           subject,root,root,wheel,root,wheel,652,652,0,0.0.0.0
           text,bad su from from csjp to root
           return,failure : Operation not permitted,1
           trailer,94

RETURN VALUES
     If successful, audit_submit will return zero.  Otherwise a -1 is returned and the global variable errno
     is set to indicate the error.

SEE ALSO
     auditon(2), getaudit(2), libbsm(3), stdarg(3)

HISTORY
     The audit_submit() function first appeared in OpenBSM version 1.0.  OpenBSM 1.0 was introduced in
     FreeBSD 7.0.

AUTHORS
     The audit_submit() function was written by Christian S.J. Peron <csjp@FreeBSD.org>.

BSD                            January 18, 2008                            BSD