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KRB5.CONF(5) BSD File Formats Manual KRB5.CONF(5)
NAME
krb5.conf -- configuration file for Kerberos 5
SYNOPSIS
#include <krb5.h>
DESCRIPTION
The krb5.conf file specifies several configuration parameters for the Kerberos 5 library, as well as
for some programs.
The file consists of one or more sections, containing a number of bindings. The value of each binding
can be either a string or a list of other bindings. The grammar looks like:
file:
/* empty */
sections
sections:
section sections
section
section:
'[' section_name ']' bindings
section_name:
STRING
bindings:
binding bindings
binding
binding:
name '=' STRING
name '=' '{' bindings '}'
name:
STRING
STRINGs consists of one or more non-whitespace characters.
STRINGs that are specified later in this man-page uses the following notation.
boolean
values can be either yes/true or no/false.
time
values can be a list of year, month, day, hour, min, second. Example: 1 month 2 days 30
min. If no unit is given, seconds is assumed.
etypes
valid encryption types are: des-cbc-crc, des-cbc-md4, des-cbc-md5, des3-cbc-sha1, arcfour-hmac-md5, arcfourhmac-md5,
hmac-md5, aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96, and aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 .
address
an address can be either a IPv4 or a IPv6 address.
Currently recognised sections and bindings are:
[appdefaults]
Specifies the default values to be used for Kerberos applications. You can specify defaults
per application, realm, or a combination of these. The preference order is:
1. application realm option
2. application option
3. realm option
4. option
The supported options are:
forwardable = boolean
When obtaining initial credentials, make the credentials forwardable.
proxiable = boolean
When obtaining initial credentials, make the credentials proxiable.
no-addresses = boolean
When obtaining initial credentials, request them for an empty set of addresses,
making the tickets valid from any address.
ticket_lifetime = time
Default ticket lifetime.
renew_lifetime = time
Default renewable ticket lifetime.
encrypt = boolean
Use encryption, when available.
forward = boolean
Forward credentials to remote host (for rsh(1), telnet(1), etc).
[libdefaults]
default_realm = REALM
Default realm to use, this is also known as your ``local realm''. The default is
the result of krb5_get_host_realm(local hostname).
allow_weak_crypto = boolean
is weaks crypto algorithms allowed to be used, among others, DES is considered
weak.
clockskew = time
Maximum time differential (in seconds) allowed when comparing times. Default is
300 seconds (five minutes).
kdc_timeout = time
Maximum time to wait for a reply from the kdc, default is 3 seconds.
v4_name_convert
v4_instance_resolve
These are described in the krb5_425_conv_principal(3) manual page.
capath = {
destination-realm = next-hop-realm
...
}
This is deprecated, see the capaths section below.
default_cc_type = cctype
sets the default credentials type.
default_cc_name = ccname
the default credentials cache name. If you want to change the type only use
default_cc_type. The string can contain variables that are expanded on runtime.
Only support variable now is %{uid} that expands to the current user id.
default_etypes = etypes ...
A list of default encryption types to use. (Default: all enctypes if
allow_weak_crypto = TRUE, else all enctypes except single DES enctypes.)
default_as_etypes = etypes ...
A list of default encryption types to use in AS requests. (Default: the value of
default_etypes.)
default_tgs_etypes = etypes ...
A list of default encryption types to use in TGS requests. (Default: the value
of default_etypes.)
default_etypes_des = etypes ...
A list of default encryption types to use when requesting a DES credential.
default_keytab_name = keytab
The keytab to use if no other is specified, default is ``FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab''.
dns_lookup_kdc = boolean
Use DNS SRV records to lookup KDC services location.
dns_lookup_realm = boolean
Use DNS TXT records to lookup domain to realm mappings.
kdc_timesync = boolean
Try to keep track of the time differential between the local machine and the KDC,
and then compensate for that when issuing requests.
max_retries = number
The max number of times to try to contact each KDC.
large_msg_size = number
The threshold where protocols with tiny maximum message sizes are not considered
usable to send messages to the KDC.
max_msg_size = number
The threshold where Kerberos protocol packets are consider too large and are
dropped.
ticket_lifetime = time
Default ticket lifetime.
renew_lifetime = time
Default renewable ticket lifetime.
forwardable = boolean
When obtaining initial credentials, make the credentials forwardable. This
option is also valid in the [realms] section.
proxiable = boolean
When obtaining initial credentials, make the credentials proxiable. This option
is also valid in the [realms] section.
verify_ap_req_nofail = boolean
If enabled, failure to verify credentials against a local key is a fatal error.
The application has to be able to read the corresponding service key for this to
work. Some applications, like su(1), enable this option unconditionally.
warn_pwexpire = time
How soon to warn for expiring password. Default is seven days.
http_proxy = proxy-spec
A HTTP-proxy to use when talking to the KDC via HTTP.
dns_proxy = proxy-spec
Enable using DNS via HTTP.
extra_addresses = address ...
A list of addresses to get tickets for along with all local addresses.
time_format = string
How to print time strings in logs, this string is passed to strftime(3).
date_format = string
How to print date strings in logs, this string is passed to strftime(3).
log_utc = boolean
Write log-entries using UTC instead of your local time zone.
scan_interfaces = boolean
Scan all network interfaces for addresses, as opposed to simply using the address
associated with the system's host name.
fcache_version = int
Use file credential cache format version specified.
krb4_get_tickets = boolean
Also get Kerberos 4 tickets in kinit, login, and other programs. This option is
also valid in the [realms] section.
fcc-mit-ticketflags = boolean
Use MIT compatible format for file credential cache. It's the field ticketflags
that is stored in reverse bit order for older than Heimdal 0.7. Setting this
flag to TRUE make it store the MIT way, this is default for Heimdal 0.7.
check-rd-req-server
If set to "ignore", the framework will ignore any the server input to
krb5_rd_req(3,) this is very useful when the GSS-API server input the wrong
server name into the gss_accept_sec_context call.
[domain_realm]
This is a list of mappings from DNS domain to Kerberos realm. Each binding in this section
looks like:
domain = realm
The domain can be either a full name of a host or a trailing component, in the latter case
the domain-string should start with a period. The trailing component only matches hosts
that are in the same domain, ie ``.example.com'' matches ``foo.example.com'', but not
``foo.test.example.com''.
The realm may be the token `dns_locate', in which case the actual realm will be determined
using DNS (independently of the setting of the `dns_lookup_realm' option).
[realms]
REALM = {
kdc = [service/]host[:port]
Specifies a list of kdcs for this realm. If the optional port is
absent, the default value for the ``kerberos/udp'' ``kerberos/tcp'',
and ``http/tcp'' port (depending on service) will be used. The kdcs
will be used in the order that they are specified.
The optional service specifies over what medium the kdc should be con-tacted. contacted.
tacted. Possible services are ``udp'', ``tcp'', and ``http''. Http
can also be written as ``http://''. Default service is ``udp'' and
``tcp''.
admin_server = host[:port]
Specifies the admin server for this realm, where all the modifications
to the database are performed.
kpasswd_server = host[:port]
Points to the server where all the password changes are performed. If
there is no such entry, the kpasswd port on the admin_server host will
be tried.
krb524_server = host[:port]
Points to the server that does 524 conversions. If it is not men-tioned, mentioned,
tioned, the krb524 port on the kdcs will be tried.
v4_instance_convert
v4_name_convert
default_domain
See krb5_425_conv_principal(3).
tgs_require_subkey
a boolan variable that defaults to false. Old DCE secd (pre 1.1)
might need this to be true.
}
[capaths]
client-realm = {
server-realm = hop-realm ...
This serves two purposes. First the first listed hop-realm tells a
client which realm it should contact in order to ultimately obtain
credentials for a service in the server-realm. Secondly, it tells the
KDC (and other servers) which realms are allowed in a multi-hop tra-versal traversal
versal from client-realm to server-realm. Except for the client case,
the order of the realms are not important.
}
[logging]
entity = destination
Specifies that entity should use the specified destination for logging. See the
krb5_openlog(3) manual page for a list of defined destinations.
[kdc]
database = {
dbname = DATABASENAME
Use this database for this realm. See the info documetation how to
configure different database backends.
realm = REALM
Specifies the realm that will be stored in this database. It realm
isn't set, it will used as the default database, there can only be one
entry that doesn't have a realm stanza.
mkey_file = FILENAME
Use this keytab file for the master key of this database. If not
specified DATABASENAME.mkey will be used.
acl_file = PA FILENAME
Use this file for the ACL list of this database.
log_file = FILENAME
Use this file as the log of changes performed to the database. This
file is used by ipropd-master for propagating changes to slaves.
}
max-request = SIZE
Maximum size of a kdc request.
require-preauth = BOOL
If set pre-authentication is required. Since krb4 requests are not pre-authenti-cated pre-authenticated
cated they will be rejected.
ports = list of ports
List of ports the kdc should listen to.
addresses = list of interfaces
List of addresses the kdc should bind to.
enable-kerberos4 = BOOL
Turn on Kerberos 4 support.
v4-realm = REALM
To what realm v4 requests should be mapped.
enable-524 = BOOL
Should the Kerberos 524 converting facility be turned on. Default is the same as
enable-kerberos4.
enable-http = BOOL
Should the kdc answer kdc-requests over http.
enable-kaserver = BOOL
If this kdc should emulate the AFS kaserver.
as-use-strongest-session-key = BOOL
If this is TRUE then the KDC will prefer the strongest key from the client's AS-REQ ASREQ
REQ enctype list, that is also supported by the KDC and the target principal, for
the ticket session key. Else it will prefer the first key from the client's AS-REQ ASREQ
REQ enctype list that is also supported by the KDC and the target principal.
Defaults to TRUE.
preauth-use-strongest-session-key = BOOL
Like as-use-strongest-session-key, but applies to the session key enctype selec-tion selection
tion for PA-ETYPE-INFO2 (i.e., for password-based pre-authentication). Defaults
to TRUE.
tgs-use-strongest-session-key = BOOL
Like as-use-strongest-session-key, but applies to the session key enctype of
tickets issued by the TGS. Defaults to TRUE.
use-strongest-server-key = BOOL
If TRUE then the KDC picks, for the ticket encrypted part's key, the first sup-ported supported
ported enctype from the target service principal's hdb entry's current keyset.
Else the KDC picks the first supported enctype from the target service princi-pal's principal's
pal's hdb entry's current keyset. Defaults to TRUE.
check-ticket-addresses = BOOL
Verify the addresses in the tickets used in tgs requests.
allow-null-ticket-addresses = BOOL
Allow address-less tickets.
allow-anonymous = BOOL
If the kdc is allowed to hand out anonymous tickets.
encode_as_rep_as_tgs_rep = BOOL
Encode as-rep as tgs-rep tobe compatible with mistakes older DCE secd did.
kdc_warn_pwexpire = TIME
The time before expiration that the user should be warned that her password is
about to expire.
logging = Logging
What type of logging the kdc should use, see also [logging]/kdc.
use_2b = {
principal = BOOL
boolean value if the 524 daemon should return AFS 2b tokens for
principal.
...
}
hdb-ldap-structural-object structural object
If the LDAP backend is used for storing principals, this is the structural object
that will be used when creating and when reading objects. The default value is
account .
hdb-ldap-create-base creation dn
is the dn that will be appended to the principal when creating entries. Default
value is the search dn.
enable-digest = BOOL
Should the kdc answer digest requests. The default is FALSE.
digests_allowed = list of digests
Specifies the digests the kdc will reply to. The default is ntlm-v2.
[kadmin]
require-preauth = BOOL
If pre-authentication is required to talk to the kadmin server.
password_lifetime = time
If a principal already have its password set for expiration, this is the time it
will be valid for after a change.
default_keys = keytypes...
For each entry in default_keys try to parse it as a sequence of
etype:salttype:salt syntax of this if something like:
[(des|des3|etype):](pw-salt|afs3-salt)[:string]
If etype is omitted it means everything, and if string is omitted it means the
default salt string (for that principal and encryption type). Additional special
values of keytypes are:
v5 The Kerberos 5 salt pw-salt
v4 The Kerberos 4 salt des:pw-salt:
use_v4_salt = BOOL
When true, this is the same as
default_keys = des3:pw-salt v4
and is only left for backwards compatibility.
[password_quality]
Check the Password quality assurance in the info documentation for more information.
check_library = library-name
Library name that contains the password check_function
check_function = function-name
Function name for checking passwords in check_library
policy_libraries = library1 ... libraryN
List of libraries that can do password policy checks
policies = policy1 ... policyN
List of policy names to apply to the password. Builtin policies are among other
minimum-length, character-class, external-check.
ENVIRONMENT
KRB5CCNAME the Kerberos credential cache to use. KRB5CCPRINCIPAL the Kerberos credential cache use,
specified by principal, if the strings starts with an @, only the realm is used for matching. Example
@REALM will only match the (exact match) of cache that have the realm REALM. The first cache found is
picked. KRB5_CONFIG points to the configuration file to read.
FILES
/etc/krb5.conf configuration file for Kerberos 5.
EXAMPLES
[libdefaults]
default_realm = FOO.SE
[domain_realm]
.foo.se = FOO.SE
.bar.se = FOO.SE
[realms]
FOO.SE = {
kdc = kerberos.foo.se
v4_name_convert = {
rcmd = host
}
v4_instance_convert = {
xyz = xyz.bar.se
}
default_domain = foo.se
}
[logging]
kdc = FILE:/var/heimdal/kdc.log
kdc = SYSLOG:INFO
default = SYSLOG:INFO:USER
DIAGNOSTICS
Since krb5.conf is read and parsed by the krb5 library, there is not a lot of opportunities for pro-grams programs
grams to report parsing errors in any useful format. To help overcome this problem, there is a program
verify_krb5_conf that reads krb5.conf and tries to emit useful diagnostics from parsing errors. Note
that this program does not have any way of knowing what options are actually used and thus cannot warn
about unknown or misspelled ones.
SEE ALSO
kinit(1), krb5_425_conv_principal(3), krb5_openlog(3), strftime(3), verify_krb5_conf(8)
HEIMDAL May 4, 2005 HEIMDAL
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