MixerController.mm

/*
    File: MixerController.mm 
Abstract: The main mixer controller. 
 Version: 1.2 
 
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*/
 
#import "MixerController.h"
 
#import <AudioUnit/AudioUnitParameters.h>
#import <AudioUnit/AudioUnitProperties.h>
#import "MeteringView.h"
 
#import "CAStreamBasicDescription.h"
#import "CAComponentDescription.h"
 
#define RequireNoErr(error) do { if( (error) != noErr ) throw OSStatus(error); } while (false)
 
//~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#pragma mark ____AUComponentDescription
 
// a convenience wrapper for ComponentDescription
const Float64 kGraphSampleRate = 44100.;
 
OSStatus renderInput(void *inRefCon, 
    AudioUnitRenderActionFlags *ioActionFlags, 
    const AudioTimeStamp *inTimeStamp, 
    UInt32 inBusNumber, 
    UInt32 inNumberFrames, 
    AudioBufferList *ioData)
{
    SynthData& d = *(SynthData*)inRefCon; // get access to Sinewave's data
    UInt32 bufSamples = d.bufs[inBusNumber].numFrames << 1;
    float *in = d.bufs[inBusNumber].data;
 
    float *outA = (float*)ioData->mBuffers[0].mData;
    float *outB = (float*)ioData->mBuffers[1].mData;
    if (!in) {
        for (UInt32 i=0; i<inNumberFrames; ++i) 
        {
            outA[i] = 0.f;
            outB[i] = 0.f;
        }
    } else {
        UInt32 phase = d.bufs[inBusNumber].phase;
        for (UInt32 i=0; i<inNumberFrames; ++i) 
        {
            outA[i] = in[phase++];
            outB[i] = in[phase++];
            if (phase >= bufSamples) phase = 0;
        }
        d.bufs[inBusNumber].phase = phase;
    }
    return noErr;
}
 
@implementation MixerController
 
- (void)awakeFromNib
{   
    isPlaying = false;
    automate = false;
    automatePhase = 0;
 
    memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
    [self initializeGraph];
    
    meterInPreArray = [[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:4] retain];
    meterInArray = [[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:4] retain];
    meterOutArray = [[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:5] retain];
    xpmeterArray = [[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20] retain];
        
    NSView *theContentView = theWindow.contentView;
    
    for (int i=0, k=8101; i<4; ++i, k+=100) { // matrix meter tags for these controls are 8101 - 8105, 8201 - 8205, 8301 - 8305, 8401 - 8405
        for (int j=0; j<5; ++j) {
            NSSlider *oldMeter = [theContentView viewWithTag:k+j];
            NSRect newFrame = [oldMeter frame];
            newFrame.size.width = 11;
            MeteringView* mv = [[[MeteringView alloc] initWithFrame: newFrame] autorelease];
            [mv setNumChannels: 1];
            NSView* parent = [oldMeter superview];
            [parent replaceSubview: oldMeter with: mv];
            [xpmeterArray addObject:mv];
        }
    }
    
    for (int j=5000; j<5005; ++j) { // output meter tags for these controls are 5000 - 5004
        NSSlider *oldMeter = [theContentView viewWithTag:j];
        NSRect newFrame = [oldMeter frame];
        newFrame.size.width = 11;
        MeteringView* mv = [[[MeteringView alloc] initWithFrame: newFrame] autorelease];
        [mv setNumChannels: 1];
        NSView* parent = [oldMeter superview];
        [parent replaceSubview: oldMeter with: mv];
        [meterOutArray addObject:mv];
    }
    
    for (int j=7101; j<7501; j+=100) { // input meter tags for these controls are 7101 - 7501
        NSSlider *oldMeter = [theContentView viewWithTag:j];
        NSRect newFrame = [oldMeter frame];
        newFrame.size.width = 11;
        MeteringView* mv = [[[MeteringView alloc] initWithFrame: newFrame] autorelease];
        [mv setNumChannels: 1];
        NSView* parent = [oldMeter superview];
        [parent replaceSubview: oldMeter with: mv];
        [meterInArray addObject:mv];
    }
    
    for (int j=6101; j<6501; j+=100) { // pre input meter tags for these controls are 6101 - 6501
        NSSlider *oldMeter = [theContentView viewWithTag:j];
        NSRect newFrame = [oldMeter frame];
        newFrame.size.width = 11;
        MeteringView* mv = [[[MeteringView alloc] initWithFrame: newFrame] autorelease];
        [mv setNumChannels: 1];
        NSView* parent = [oldMeter superview];
        [parent replaceSubview: oldMeter with: mv];
        [meterInPreArray addObject:mv];
    }
    
    mTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 0.02 target: self selector: @selector(doTimer:) userInfo: nil repeats: YES];
        
    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer: mTimer forMode: NSModalPanelRunLoopMode];
    [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer: mTimer forMode: NSEventTrackingRunLoopMode];
}
 
- (void)dealloc
{
    [mTimer invalidate];
    [self stop:nil];
    
    DisposeAUGraph(mGraph);
    
    [meterInPreArray release];
    [meterInArray release ];
    [meterOutArray release];
    [xpmeterArray release];
    
    [super dealloc];
}
 
extern double dbamp(double x);
 
- (void)doTimer: (NSTimer*) timer
{
    // set meters
    Float32 value = 0.0f;
    OSStatus err;
    
    MeteringView *meter;
    NSSlider **slider;
    
    if (automate) {
        automatePhase++;
    }
    
    for (int i=0; i<4; ++i) {
        float amps[2] = {0};
        err = AudioUnitGetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_PostAveragePower, kAudioUnitScope_Input, i, &amps[0]);
        if (err) printf("AudioUnitGetParameter %ld", (long)err);
        err = AudioUnitGetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_PostPeakHoldLevel, kAudioUnitScope_Input, i, &amps[1]);
        if (err) printf("AudioUnitGetParameter %ld", (long)err);
        value = sqrt(dbamp(value));
 
        // input meters
        meter = [meterInArray objectAtIndex:i];
        [meter updateMeters: amps];
        
        err = AudioUnitGetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_PreAveragePower, kAudioUnitScope_Input, i, &amps[0]);
        if (err) printf("AudioUnitGetParameter %ld", (long)err);
        err = AudioUnitGetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_PrePeakHoldLevel, kAudioUnitScope_Input, i, &amps[1]);
        if (err) printf("AudioUnitGetParameter %ld", (long)err);
        value = sqrt(dbamp(value));
        
        // pre meters
        meter = [meterInPreArray objectAtIndex:i];
        [meter updateMeters: amps];
    }
    
    for (int i=0; i<5; ++i) {
        float amps[2] = {0};
        err = AudioUnitGetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_PostAveragePower, kAudioUnitScope_Output, i, &amps[0]);
        if (err) printf("AudioUnitGetParameter %ld", (long)err);
        err = AudioUnitGetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_PostPeakHoldLevel, kAudioUnitScope_Output, i, &amps[1]);
        if (err) printf("AudioUnitGetParameter %ld", (long)err);
        value = sqrt(dbamp(value));
        
        // output meters
        meter = [meterOutArray objectAtIndex:i];
        [meter updateMeters: amps];
    }
 
    Float32 phaseinc = ( 2. * 3.14159 ) / 32.0;
    slider = &xpslider11;
    for (int i=0, k=0; i<4; ++i) {
        for (int j=0; j<5; ++j, ++k) {
            float amps[2] = {0};
            UInt32 element = (i<<16) | j;
            err = AudioUnitGetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_PostAveragePower, kAudioUnitScope_Global, element, &amps[0]);
            if (err) printf("AudioUnitGetParameter %ld", (long)err);
            err = AudioUnitGetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_PostPeakHoldLevel, kAudioUnitScope_Global, element, &amps[1]);
            if (err) printf("AudioUnitGetParameter %ld", (long)err);
            
            meter = [xpmeterArray objectAtIndex:k];
            [meter updateMeters: amps];
            
            if (automate) {
                Float32 phase = phaseinc * automatePhase * (1.0 + 0.1 * k);
                Float32 volume = 0.5 + 0.5 * sin(phase);
                volume = volume > 0.7 ? volume : 0.0;
                
                // this should be ModelViewController, but for demo purposes, cheat..
                [slider[k] setFloatValue: volume * 100.];
                err = AudioUnitSetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_Volume, kAudioUnitScope_Global, element, volume, 0);
                if (err) printf("AudioUnitSetParameter %ld", (long)err);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
- (IBAction)play:(id)sender
{
    if (isPlaying) return;
 
    printf("PLAY\n");
    OSStatus err = AUGraphStart(mGraph);
    isPlaying = true;
    printf("AUGraphStart %08lX\n", (long)err);
}
 
- (IBAction)setInputVolume:(id)sender
{
    UInt32 inputNum = [sender tag] / 100 - 1;
    AudioUnitSetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_Volume, kAudioUnitScope_Input, inputNum, [sender doubleValue] * .01, 0);
}
 
- (IBAction)setMasterVolume:(id)sender
{
    AudioUnitSetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_Volume, kAudioUnitScope_Global, 0xFFFFFFFF, [sender doubleValue] * .01, 0);
}
 
- (IBAction)setMatrixVolume:(id)sender
{
    UInt32 inputNum = [sender tag] / 100 - 1;
    UInt32 outputNum = [sender tag] % 100 - 1;
    UInt32 element = (inputNum << 16) | (outputNum & 0x0000FFFF);
    AudioUnitSetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_Volume, kAudioUnitScope_Global, element, [sender doubleValue] * .01, 0);
}
 
- (IBAction)setOutputVolume:(id)sender
{
    UInt32 outputNum = [sender tag] % 100 - 1;
    AudioUnitSetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_Volume, kAudioUnitScope_Output, outputNum, [sender doubleValue] * .01, 0);
}
 
- (IBAction)stop:(id)sender
{
    if (!isPlaying) return;
    printf("STOP\n");
    OSStatus err = AUGraphStop(mGraph);
    printf("AUGraphStop %08lX\n", (long)err);
    isPlaying = false;
}
 
- (IBAction)enableInput:(id)sender
{
    UInt32 inputNum = [sender tag] % 1000 - 1;
    AudioUnitSetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_Enable, kAudioUnitScope_Input, inputNum, [sender doubleValue], 0);
}
 
- (IBAction)enableOutput:(id)sender
{
    UInt32 outputNum = [sender tag] % 1000 - 1;
    AudioUnitSetParameter(mixer, kMatrixMixerParam_Enable, kAudioUnitScope_Output, outputNum, [sender doubleValue], 0);
}
 
- (void)initializeGraph
{
    CAStreamBasicDescription desc;
    
    OSStatus result = noErr;
    
    result = NewAUGraph(&mGraph);
 
    AUNode outputNode;
    AUNode mixerNode;
    
        printf("Creating AUGraph\n");
    
    CAComponentDescription output_desc(kAudioUnitType_Output,
                                       kAudioUnitSubType_DefaultOutput,
                                       kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple);
    
    output_desc.componentFlags = kAudioComponentFlag_SandboxSafe;
    
        output_desc.Print();
 
    CAComponentDescription mixer_desc(kAudioUnitType_Mixer,
                                      kAudioUnitSubType_MatrixMixer,
                                      kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple);
    
    mixer_desc.componentFlags = kAudioComponentFlag_SandboxSafe;
    
        mixer_desc.Print();
 
    result = AUGraphAddNode(mGraph, &output_desc, &outputNode);
    if (result) {
        printf("AUGraphAddNode 1 result %lu %4.4s\n", (unsigned long)result, (char*)&result);
        return;
    }
 
    result = AUGraphAddNode(mGraph, &mixer_desc, &mixerNode );
    if (result) {
        printf("AUGraphAddNode 2 result %lu %4.4s\n", (unsigned long)result, (char*)&result);
        return;
    }
 
    result = AUGraphConnectNodeInput(mGraph, mixerNode, 0, outputNode, 0 );
    if (result) {
        printf("AUGraphConnectNodeInput result %lu %4.4s\n", (unsigned long)result, (char*)&result);
        return;
    }
    
    result = AUGraphOpen(mGraph);
    if (result) {
        printf("AUGraphOpen result %u %4.4s\n", (unsigned int)result, (char*)&result);
        return;
    }
    
    result = AUGraphNodeInfo(mGraph, mixerNode, NULL, &mixer );
    if (result) {
        printf("AUGraphNodeInfo result %u %4.4s\n", (unsigned int)result, (char*)&result);
        return;
    }
    
    UInt32 size;
    UInt32 data = 1;
 
    // turn metering ON
    result = AudioUnitSetProperty(  mixer,
                            kAudioUnitProperty_MeteringMode,
                            kAudioUnitScope_Global,
                            0,
                            &data,
                            sizeof(data) ); 
                                                    
    UInt32 numbuses;
    size = sizeof(numbuses);
    
    // set bus counts
    numbuses = 2;
        printf("set input bus count %u\n", (unsigned int)numbuses);
    result = AudioUnitSetProperty(  mixer,
                            kAudioUnitProperty_ElementCount,
                            kAudioUnitScope_Input,
                            0,
                            &numbuses,
                            sizeof(UInt32) );
    
    numbuses = 1;
        printf("set output bus count %u\n", (unsigned int)numbuses);
    result = AudioUnitSetProperty(  mixer,
                            kAudioUnitProperty_ElementCount,
                            kAudioUnitScope_Output,
                            0,
                            &numbuses,
                            sizeof(UInt32) );
    
    for (int i=0; i<2; ++i) {
        // set render callback
        printf("set render callback\n");
        AURenderCallbackStruct rcbs;
        rcbs.inputProc = &renderInput;
        rcbs.inputProcRefCon = &d;
        result = AudioUnitSetProperty(  mixer,
                                kAudioUnitProperty_SetRenderCallback,
                                kAudioUnitScope_Input,
                                i,
                                &rcbs,
                                sizeof(rcbs) );
                                
        // set input stream format
        size = sizeof(desc);
        result = AudioUnitGetProperty(  mixer,
                                kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
                                kAudioUnitScope_Input,
                                i,
                                &desc,
                                &size );
        
        desc.ChangeNumberChannels(2, false);                        
        desc.mSampleRate = kGraphSampleRate;
        
        printf("set input format %d\n", i);
        desc.Print();
        result = AudioUnitSetProperty(  mixer,
                                kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
                                kAudioUnitScope_Input,
                                i,
                                &desc,
                                sizeof(desc) );
    }
    
                                
    // set output stream format
    result = AudioUnitGetProperty(  mixer,
                            kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
                            kAudioUnitScope_Output,
                            0,
                            &desc,
                            &size );
    
    desc.ChangeNumberChannels(5, false);                        
    desc.mSampleRate = kGraphSampleRate;
    
 
        printf(">>set output format %d\n", 0);
        desc.Print();
    result = AudioUnitSetProperty(  mixer,
                            kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
                            kAudioUnitScope_Output,
                            0,
                            &desc,
                            sizeof(desc) );
    
        printf("AUGraphInitialize\n");
// NOW that we've set everything up we can initialize the graph 
// (which will also validate the connections)
    RequireNoErr(AUGraphInitialize(mGraph));
    
        CAShow(mGraph);
 
}
 
- (IBAction)addFile:(id)sender
{
    [self stop: nil];
    
    NSInteger result;
    NSArray *fileTypes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"AIFF", @"aif", @"aiff", @"aifc", @"wav", @"WAV", nil];
    NSOpenPanel *oPanel = [NSOpenPanel openPanel];
 
    [oPanel setAllowsMultipleSelection:YES];
    [oPanel setAllowedFileTypes:fileTypes];
    [oPanel setDirectoryURL:[[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] objectAtIndex:0]];
    
    result = [oPanel runModal];
    if (result == NSOKButton) {
    
        NSArray *filesToOpen = [oPanel URLs];
        int i, count = [filesToOpen count];
        for (i=0; i<MAXBUFS; ++i) 
        {
            if (d.bufs[i].data) 
            {
                free(d.bufs[i].data);
                d.bufs[i].data = 0;
            }
            if (d.bufs[i].name) 
            {
                [d.bufs[i].name release];
                d.bufs[i].name = 0;
            }
        }
 
        for (i=0; i<count && i<MAXBUFS; i++) 
        {
            NSString *aFile = [filesToOpen objectAtIndex: i];
            NSString *name = [aFile lastPathComponent];
            NSLog(@"loading file %d, %@\n", i, aFile);
 
            ExtAudioFileRef xafref;
            OSStatus err = ExtAudioFileOpenURL((CFURLRef)aFile, &xafref);
            if (err || !xafref) {
                printf("couldn't open file\n");
                continue;
            }
                        
            UInt32 propSize = sizeof(UInt64);
            CAStreamBasicDescription clientFormat;
            
            propSize = sizeof(clientFormat);
            err = ExtAudioFileGetProperty(xafref, kExtAudioFileProperty_FileDataFormat, &propSize, &clientFormat);
            if (err) {
                printf("couldn't get file data format\n");
                continue;
            }
            
            double rateRatio = kGraphSampleRate / clientFormat.mSampleRate;
            clientFormat.mSampleRate = kGraphSampleRate;
            clientFormat.SetAUCanonical(2, true);
            
            propSize = sizeof(clientFormat);
            err = ExtAudioFileSetProperty(xafref, kExtAudioFileProperty_ClientDataFormat, propSize, &clientFormat);
            if (err) {
                printf("couldn't set file client format\n");
                continue;
            }
            
            propSize = sizeof(UInt64);
            UInt64 numFrames = 0;
            err = ExtAudioFileGetProperty(xafref, kExtAudioFileProperty_FileLengthFrames, &propSize, &numFrames);
            if (err) {
                printf("couldn't get file length\n");
                continue;
            }
            
            numFrames = (UInt32)(numFrames * rateRatio); // account for sample rate conversion
            
            d.bufs[i].numFrames = numFrames;
            d.bufs[i].asbd = clientFormat;                      
            d.bufs[i].name = name;
            [d.bufs[i].name retain];
            
            int samples = numFrames * d.bufs[i].asbd.mChannelsPerFrame;
            d.bufs[i].data = (float*)calloc(samples, sizeof(Float32));
            d.bufs[i].phase = 0;
            
            AudioBufferList bufList;
            bufList.mNumberBuffers = 1;
            bufList.mBuffers[0].mNumberChannels = 2;
            bufList.mBuffers[0].mData = d.bufs[i].data;
            bufList.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize = samples * sizeof(Float32);
 
            UInt32 numPackets = numFrames;
            err = ExtAudioFileRead(xafref, &numPackets, &bufList);
            if (err) {
                printf("couldn't read data\n");
                free(d.bufs[i].data);
                d.bufs[i].data = 0;
                continue;
            }
            
            ExtAudioFileDispose(xafref);
        }
        d.numbufs = count;
    }   
}
 
- (IBAction)automateOn:(id)sender;
{
    automate = true;
}
 
- (IBAction)automateOff:(id)sender;
{
    automate = false;
}
 
- (BOOL)applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed:(NSApplication *)theApplication
{
    return YES;
}
 
@end