Classes/iPhone/RootViewController.m

/*
     File: RootViewController.m
 Abstract: The primary root view controller for the iPhone.
  Version: 1.6
 
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 */
 
#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "MyViewController.h"
 
static NSString *kNameKey = @"nameKey";
static NSString *kImageKey = @"imageKey";
 
@interface RootViewController ()
 
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIScrollView *scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIPageControl *pageControl;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *viewControllers;
 
@end
 
#pragma mark -
 
@implementation RootViewController
 
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    NSUInteger numberPages = self.contentList.count;
    
    // view controllers are created lazily
    // in the meantime, load the array with placeholders which will be replaced on demand
    NSMutableArray *controllers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < numberPages; i++)
    {
        [controllers addObject:[NSNull null]];
    }
    self.viewControllers = controllers;
    
    // a page is the width of the scroll view
    self.scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
    self.scrollView.contentSize =
        CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.scrollView.frame) * numberPages, CGRectGetHeight(self.scrollView.frame));
    self.scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
    self.scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
    self.scrollView.scrollsToTop = NO;
    self.scrollView.delegate = self;
    
    self.pageControl.numberOfPages = numberPages;
    self.pageControl.currentPage = 0;
    
    // pages are created on demand
    // load the visible page
    // load the page on either side to avoid flashes when the user starts scrolling
    //
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:0];
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:1];
}
 
- (void)didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation
{
    // remove all the subviews from our scrollview
    for (UIView *view in self.scrollView.subviews)
    {
        [view removeFromSuperview];
    }
    
    NSUInteger numPages = self.contentList.count;
    
    // adjust the contentSize (larger or smaller) depending on the orientation
    self.scrollView.contentSize =
        CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.scrollView.frame) * numPages, CGRectGetHeight(self.scrollView.frame));
    
    // clear out and reload our pages
    self.viewControllers = nil;
    NSMutableArray *controllers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < numPages; i++)
    {
        [controllers addObject:[NSNull null]];
    }
    self.viewControllers = controllers;
    
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:self.pageControl.currentPage - 1];
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:self.pageControl.currentPage];
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:self.pageControl.currentPage + 1];
    [self gotoPage:NO]; // remain at the same page (don't animate)
}
 
- (void)loadScrollViewWithPage:(NSUInteger)page
{
    if (page >= self.contentList.count)
        return;
    
    // replace the placeholder if necessary
    MyViewController *controller = [self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:page];
    if ((NSNull *)controller == [NSNull null])
    {
        controller = [[MyViewController alloc] initWithPageNumber:page];
        [self.viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:page withObject:controller];
    }
    
    // add the controller's view to the scroll view
    if (controller.view.superview == nil)
    {
        CGRect frame = self.scrollView.frame;
        frame.origin.x = CGRectGetWidth(frame) * page;
        frame.origin.y = 0;
        controller.view.frame = frame;
 
        [self addChildViewController:controller];
        [self.scrollView addSubview:controller.view];
        [controller didMoveToParentViewController:self];
        
        NSDictionary *numberItem = [self.contentList objectAtIndex:page];
        controller.numberImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[numberItem valueForKey:kImageKey]];
        controller.numberTitle.text = [numberItem valueForKey:kNameKey];
    }
}
 
// at the end of scroll animation, reset the boolean used when scrolls originate from the UIPageControl
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    // switch the indicator when more than 50% of the previous/next page is visible
    CGFloat pageWidth = CGRectGetWidth(self.scrollView.frame);
    NSUInteger page = floor((self.scrollView.contentOffset.x - pageWidth / 2) / pageWidth) + 1;
    self.pageControl.currentPage = page;
    
    // load the visible page and the page on either side of it (to avoid flashes when the user starts scrolling)
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page - 1];
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page];
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page + 1];
    
    // a possible optimization would be to unload the views+controllers which are no longer visible
}
 
- (void)gotoPage:(BOOL)animated
{
    NSInteger page = self.pageControl.currentPage;
 
    // load the visible page and the page on either side of it (to avoid flashes when the user starts scrolling)
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page - 1];
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page];
    [self loadScrollViewWithPage:page + 1];
    
    // update the scroll view to the appropriate page
    CGRect bounds = self.scrollView.bounds;
    bounds.origin.x = CGRectGetWidth(bounds) * page;
    bounds.origin.y = 0;
    [self.scrollView scrollRectToVisible:bounds animated:animated];
}
 
- (IBAction)changePage:(id)sender
{
    [self gotoPage:YES];    // YES = animate
}
 
@end