Classes/VideoSnakeOpenGLRenderer.m

/*
     File: VideoSnakeOpenGLRenderer.m
 Abstract: The VideoSnake OpenGL effect renderer.
  Version: 2.2
 
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 */
 
#import "VideoSnakeOpenGLRenderer.h"
#import <OpenGLES/EAGL.h>
#import "ShaderUtilities.h"
#import "matrix.h"
 
enum {
    ATTRIB_VERTEX,
    ATTRIB_TEXTUREPOSITON,
    NUM_ATTRIBUTES
};
 
static CVPixelBufferPoolRef CreatePixelBufferPool(int32_t width, int32_t height, OSType pixelFormat, int32_t maxBufferCount)
{
    CVPixelBufferPoolRef outputPool = NULL;
    
    CFMutableDictionaryRef sourcePixelBufferOptions = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
    CFNumberRef number = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &pixelFormat);
    CFDictionaryAddValue(sourcePixelBufferOptions, kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey, number);
    CFRelease(number);
    
    number = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &width);
    CFDictionaryAddValue(sourcePixelBufferOptions, kCVPixelBufferWidthKey, number);
    CFRelease(number);
    
    number = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &height);
    CFDictionaryAddValue(sourcePixelBufferOptions, kCVPixelBufferHeightKey, number);
    CFRelease(number);
    
    CFDictionaryAddValue(sourcePixelBufferOptions, kCVPixelFormatOpenGLESCompatibility, kCFBooleanTrue);
    
    CFDictionaryRef ioSurfaceProps = CFDictionaryCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, NULL, NULL, 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
    if (ioSurfaceProps) {
        CFDictionaryAddValue(sourcePixelBufferOptions, kCVPixelBufferIOSurfacePropertiesKey, ioSurfaceProps);
        CFRelease(ioSurfaceProps);
    }
    
    number = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &maxBufferCount);
    CFDictionaryRef pixelBufferPoolOptions = CFDictionaryCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const void**)&kCVPixelBufferPoolMinimumBufferCountKey, (const void**)&number, 1, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
    CFRelease(number);
    
    CVPixelBufferPoolCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, pixelBufferPoolOptions, sourcePixelBufferOptions, &outputPool);
    
    CFRelease(sourcePixelBufferOptions);
    CFRelease(pixelBufferPoolOptions);  
    return outputPool;
}
 
static CFDictionaryRef CreatePixelBufferPoolAuxAttributes(int32_t maxBufferCount)
{
    // CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBufferWithAuxAttributes() will return kCVReturnWouldExceedAllocationThreshold if we have already vended the max number of buffers
    NSDictionary *auxAttributes = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithInt:maxBufferCount], (id)kCVPixelBufferPoolAllocationThresholdKey, nil];
    return (CFDictionaryRef)auxAttributes;
}
 
static void PreallocatePixelBuffersInPool( CVPixelBufferPoolRef pool, CFDictionaryRef auxAttributes )
{
    // Preallocate buffers in the pool, since this is for real-time display/capture
    NSMutableArray *pixelBuffers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    while ( 1 ) {
        CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = NULL;
        OSStatus err = CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBufferWithAuxAttributes( kCFAllocatorDefault, pool, auxAttributes, &pixelBuffer );
        
        if ( err == kCVReturnWouldExceedAllocationThreshold )
            break;
        assert( err == noErr );
        
        [pixelBuffers addObject:(id)pixelBuffer];
        CFRelease( pixelBuffer );
    }
    [pixelBuffers release];
}
 
@interface VideoSnakeOpenGLRenderer ()
{
    EAGLContext* _oglContext;
    CVOpenGLESTextureCacheRef _textureCache;
    CVOpenGLESTextureCacheRef _renderTextureCache;
    CVPixelBufferRef _backFramePixelBuffer;
    CVPixelBufferPoolRef _bufferPool;
    CFDictionaryRef _bufferPoolAuxAttributes;
    CMFormatDescriptionRef _outputFormatDescription;
    GLuint _program;
    GLint _frame;
    GLint _backgroundColor;
    GLuint _modelView;
    GLuint _projection;
    GLuint _offscreenBufferHandle;
    
    // Snake effect
    double _velocityDeltaX;
    double _velocityDeltaY;
    NSTimeInterval _lastMotionTime;
}
 
@end
 
@implementation VideoSnakeOpenGLRenderer
 
+ (const GLchar *)readFile:(NSString *)name
{
    NSString *path;
    const GLchar *source;
    
    path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType: nil];
    source = (GLchar *)[[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil] UTF8String];    
    return source;
}
 
- (id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self != nil) {
        self->_oglContext = [[EAGLContext alloc] initWithAPI:kEAGLRenderingAPIOpenGLES2];
        if (!self->_oglContext) {
            NSLog(@"Problem with OpenGL context.");
            [self release];
            return  nil;
        }
    }
    return self;
}
 
- (void)dealloc
{
    [self deleteBuffers];
    [_oglContext release];
    [super dealloc];
}
 
- (void)prepareWithOutputDimensions:(CMVideoDimensions)outputDimensions retainedBufferCountHint:(size_t)retainedBufferCountHint
{
    [self deleteBuffers];
    if (![self initializeBuffersWithOutputDimensions:outputDimensions retainedBufferCountHint:retainedBufferCountHint]) {
        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException reason:@"Problem preparing renderer." userInfo:nil];
    }
}
 
- (BOOL)initializeBuffersWithOutputDimensions:(CMVideoDimensions)outputDimensions retainedBufferCountHint:(size_t)clientRetainedBufferCountHint
{
    BOOL success = YES;
    
    EAGLContext *oldContext = [EAGLContext currentContext];
    if (oldContext != _oglContext) {
        if (![EAGLContext setCurrentContext:_oglContext]) {
            @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException reason:@"Problem with OpenGL context" userInfo:nil];
            return NO;
        }
    }
    
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    
    glGenFramebuffers(1, &_offscreenBufferHandle);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _offscreenBufferHandle);
    
    CVReturn err = CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, NULL, _oglContext, NULL, &_textureCache);
    if (err) {
        NSLog(@"Error at CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreate %d", err);
        success = NO;
        goto bail;
    }
    
    err = CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, NULL, _oglContext, NULL, &_renderTextureCache);
    if (err) {
        NSLog(@"Error at CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreate %d", err);
        success = NO;
        goto bail;
    }
 
    // Load vertex and fragment shaders
    GLint attribLocation[NUM_ATTRIBUTES] = {
        ATTRIB_VERTEX, ATTRIB_TEXTUREPOSITON,
    };
    GLchar *attribName[NUM_ATTRIBUTES] = {
        "position", "texturecoordinate",
    };
    
    const GLchar *videoSnakeVertSrc = [VideoSnakeOpenGLRenderer readFile:@"videoSnake.vsh"];
    const GLchar *videoSnakeFragSrc = [VideoSnakeOpenGLRenderer readFile:@"videoSnake.fsh"];
    
    // videoSnake shader program
    glueCreateProgram(videoSnakeVertSrc, videoSnakeFragSrc,
                      NUM_ATTRIBUTES, (const GLchar **)&attribName[0], attribLocation,
                      0, 0, 0,
                      &_program);
    if (!_program) {
        NSLog(@"Problem initializing the program.");
        success = NO;
        goto bail;
    }
    _backgroundColor = glueGetUniformLocation(_program, "backgroundcolor");
    _modelView = glueGetUniformLocation(_program, "amodelview");
    _projection = glueGetUniformLocation(_program, "aprojection");
    _frame = glueGetUniformLocation(_program, "videoframe");
    
    // Because we will retain one buffer in _backFramePixelBuffer we increment the client's retained buffer count hint by 1
    size_t maxRetainedBufferCount = clientRetainedBufferCountHint + 1;
    
    _bufferPool = CreatePixelBufferPool(outputDimensions.width, outputDimensions.height, kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA, (int32_t)maxRetainedBufferCount);
    if (!_bufferPool) {
        NSLog(@"Problem initializing a buffer pool.");
        success = NO;
        goto bail;
    }
    
    _bufferPoolAuxAttributes = CreatePixelBufferPoolAuxAttributes((int32_t)maxRetainedBufferCount);
    PreallocatePixelBuffersInPool(_bufferPool, _bufferPoolAuxAttributes);
    
    CMFormatDescriptionRef outputFormatDescription = NULL;
    CVPixelBufferRef testPixelBuffer = NULL;
    CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBufferWithAuxAttributes( kCFAllocatorDefault, _bufferPool, _bufferPoolAuxAttributes, &testPixelBuffer );
    if (!testPixelBuffer) {
        NSLog(@"Problem creating a pixel buffer.");
        success = NO;
        goto bail;
    }
    CMVideoFormatDescriptionCreateForImageBuffer( kCFAllocatorDefault, testPixelBuffer, &outputFormatDescription );
    _outputFormatDescription = outputFormatDescription;
    CFRelease(testPixelBuffer);
    
bail:
    if (!success) {
        [self deleteBuffers];
    }
    if (oldContext != _oglContext) {
        [EAGLContext setCurrentContext:oldContext];
    }
    return success;
}
 
- (void)reset
{
    [self deleteBuffers];
}
 
- (void)deleteBuffers
{
    EAGLContext *oldContext = [EAGLContext currentContext];
    if (oldContext != _oglContext) {
        if (![EAGLContext setCurrentContext:_oglContext]) {
            @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException reason:@"Problem with OpenGL context" userInfo:nil];
            return;
        }
    }   
    if (_offscreenBufferHandle) {
        glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &_offscreenBufferHandle);
        _offscreenBufferHandle = 0;
    }
    if (_program) {
        glDeleteProgram(_program);
        _program = 0;
    }
    if (_backFramePixelBuffer) {
        CFRelease(_backFramePixelBuffer);
        _backFramePixelBuffer = 0;
    }
    if (_textureCache) {
        CFRelease(_textureCache);
        _textureCache = 0;
    }
    if (_renderTextureCache) {
        CFRelease(_renderTextureCache);
        _renderTextureCache = 0;
    }
    if (_bufferPool) {
        CFRelease(_bufferPool);
        _bufferPool = NULL;
    }
    if (_bufferPoolAuxAttributes) {
        CFRelease(_bufferPoolAuxAttributes);
        _bufferPoolAuxAttributes = NULL;
    }
    if (_outputFormatDescription) {
        CFRelease(_outputFormatDescription);
        _outputFormatDescription = NULL;
    }
    if (oldContext != _oglContext) {
        [EAGLContext setCurrentContext:oldContext];
    }
}
 
- (CMFormatDescriptionRef)outputFormatDescription
{
    return _outputFormatDescription;
}
 
- (CVPixelBufferRef)copyRenderedPixelBuffer:(CVPixelBufferRef)pixelBuffer motion:(CMDeviceMotion *)motion
{
    static const float kBlackUniform[4] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0};
    static const GLfloat squareVertices[] = {
        -1.0f, -1.0f, // bottom left
        1.0f, -1.0f, // bottom right
        -1.0f,  1.0f, // top left
        1.0f,  1.0f, // top right
    };
    static const float textureVertices[] = {
        0.0f, 0.0f, // bottom left
        1.0f, 0.0f, // bottom right
        0.0f,  1.0f, // top left
        1.0f,  1.0f, // top right
    };
    
    static const float kMotionDampingFactor = 0.75;
    static const float kMotionScaleFactor = 0.01;
    static const float kFrontScaleFactor = 0.25;
    static const float kBackScaleFactor = 0.85;
    
    if (0 == _offscreenBufferHandle) {
        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException reason:@"Unintialize buffer" userInfo:nil];
        return NULL;
    }
    
    if (NULL == pixelBuffer) {
        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInvalidArgumentException reason:@"NULL pixel buffer" userInfo:nil];
        return NULL;
    }
    
    const CMVideoDimensions srcDimensions = {(int32_t)CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer), (int32_t)CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer)};
    const CMVideoDimensions dstDimensions = CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions(_outputFormatDescription);
    if (srcDimensions.width != dstDimensions.width ||
        srcDimensions.height != dstDimensions.height) {
        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInvalidArgumentException reason:@"Invalid pixel buffer dimensions" userInfo:nil];
        return NULL;
    }
    
    if (kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA != CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(pixelBuffer)) {
        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInvalidArgumentException reason:@"Invalid pixel buffer format" userInfo:nil];
        return NULL;
    }
    
    EAGLContext *oldContext = [EAGLContext currentContext];
    if (oldContext != _oglContext) {
        if (![EAGLContext setCurrentContext:_oglContext]) {
            @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException reason:@"Problem with OpenGL context" userInfo:nil];
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    
    CVReturn err = noErr;
    CVOpenGLESTextureRef srcTexture = NULL;
    CVOpenGLESTextureRef dstTexture = NULL;
    CVOpenGLESTextureRef backFrameTexture = NULL;
    CVPixelBufferRef dstPixelBuffer = NULL;
    
    if (!_lastMotionTime) {
        _lastMotionTime = motion.timestamp;
    }
    NSTimeInterval timeDelta = motion.timestamp - _lastMotionTime;
    _lastMotionTime = motion.timestamp;
    
    _velocityDeltaX += motion.userAcceleration.x * timeDelta;
    _velocityDeltaX *= kMotionDampingFactor;
    _velocityDeltaY += motion.userAcceleration.y * timeDelta;
    _velocityDeltaY *= kMotionDampingFactor;
    
    err = CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                       _textureCache,
                                                       pixelBuffer,
                                                       NULL,
                                                       GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                                                       GL_RGBA,
                                                       srcDimensions.width,
                                                       srcDimensions.height,
                                                       GL_BGRA,
                                                       GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                                                       0,
                                                       &srcTexture);
    if (!srcTexture || err) {
        NSLog(@"Error at CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage %d", err);
        goto bail;
    }
    
    err = CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBufferWithAuxAttributes(kCFAllocatorDefault, _bufferPool, _bufferPoolAuxAttributes, &dstPixelBuffer);
    if (kCVReturnWouldExceedAllocationThreshold == err) {
        // Flush the texture cache to potentially release the retained buffers and try again to create a pixel buffer
        CVOpenGLESTextureCacheFlush(_renderTextureCache, 0);
        err = CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBufferWithAuxAttributes(kCFAllocatorDefault, _bufferPool, _bufferPoolAuxAttributes, &dstPixelBuffer);
    }
    if (err) {
        if (kCVReturnWouldExceedAllocationThreshold == err) {
            NSLog(@"Pool is out of buffers, dropping frame");
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"Error at CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer %d", err);
        }
        goto bail;
    }
 
    err = CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                       _renderTextureCache,
                                                       dstPixelBuffer,
                                                       NULL,
                                                       GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                                                       GL_RGBA,
                                                       dstDimensions.width,
                                                       dstDimensions.height,
                                                       GL_BGRA,
                                                       GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                                                       0,
                                                       &dstTexture);
    
    if (!dstTexture || err) {
        NSLog(@"Error at CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage %d", err);
        goto bail;
    }
    
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _offscreenBufferHandle);
    glViewport(0, 0, srcDimensions.width, srcDimensions.height);
    glUseProgram(_program);
    
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(CVOpenGLESTextureGetTarget(dstTexture), CVOpenGLESTextureGetName(dstTexture));
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, CVOpenGLESTextureGetTarget(dstTexture), CVOpenGLESTextureGetName(dstTexture), 0);
    
    float modelview[16], projection[16];
    
    // setup projection matrix
    mat4f_LoadIdentity(projection);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(_projection, 1, GL_FALSE, projection);
    
    if (_backFramePixelBuffer) {
        
        float motionPixels = kMotionScaleFactor * dstDimensions.width;
        int motionMirroring = self.shouldMirrorMotion ? -1 : 1;
        float transBack[3] = {-_velocityDeltaY * motionPixels, -_velocityDeltaX * motionPixels * motionMirroring, 0.};
        float scaleBack[3] = {kBackScaleFactor, kBackScaleFactor, 0.};
        
        err = CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                           _renderTextureCache,
                                                           _backFramePixelBuffer,
                                                           NULL,
                                                           GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                                                           GL_RGBA,
                                                           dstDimensions.width,
                                                           dstDimensions.height,
                                                           GL_BGRA,
                                                           GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                                                           0,
                                                           &backFrameTexture);
        
        if (!backFrameTexture || err) {
            NSLog(@"Error at CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage %d", err);
            goto bail;
        }
        
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
        glBindTexture(CVOpenGLESTextureGetTarget(backFrameTexture), CVOpenGLESTextureGetName(backFrameTexture));
        glUniform1i(_frame, 1);
        
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        
        float translation[16];
        mat4f_LoadTranslation(transBack, translation);
        
        float scaling[16];
        mat4f_LoadScale(scaleBack, scaling);
        
        mat4f_MultiplyMat4f(translation, scaling, modelview);
        
        glUniformMatrix4fv(_modelView, 1, GL_FALSE, modelview);
        
        glClearColor(kBlackUniform[0], kBlackUniform[1], kBlackUniform[2], kBlackUniform[3]);
        glUniform4fv(_backgroundColor, 1, kBlackUniform);
       
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        
        glVertexAttribPointer(ATTRIB_VERTEX, 2, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0, squareVertices);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(ATTRIB_VERTEX);
        glVertexAttribPointer(ATTRIB_TEXTUREPOSITON, 2, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0, textureVertices);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(ATTRIB_TEXTUREPOSITON);
        
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
        
        glBindTexture(CVOpenGLESTextureGetTarget(backFrameTexture), 0);
    }
    else {
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    }
    
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE2);
    glBindTexture(CVOpenGLESTextureGetTarget(srcTexture), CVOpenGLESTextureGetName(srcTexture));
    glUniform1i(_frame, 2);
    
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    
    float scaleFront[3] = {kFrontScaleFactor, kFrontScaleFactor, 0.0};
    mat4f_LoadScale(scaleFront, modelview);
    
    glUniformMatrix4fv(_modelView, 1, GL_FALSE, modelview);
    
    glVertexAttribPointer(ATTRIB_VERTEX, 2, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0, squareVertices);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(ATTRIB_VERTEX);
    glVertexAttribPointer(ATTRIB_TEXTUREPOSITON, 2, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0, textureVertices);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(ATTRIB_TEXTUREPOSITON);
    
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
    
    glBindTexture(CVOpenGLESTextureGetTarget(srcTexture), 0);
    glBindTexture(CVOpenGLESTextureGetTarget(dstTexture), 0);
    
    if (_backFramePixelBuffer) {
        CFRelease(_backFramePixelBuffer);
        _backFramePixelBuffer = NULL;
    }
    _backFramePixelBuffer = (CVPixelBufferRef)CFRetain(dstPixelBuffer);
    
    glFlush();
    
bail:
    if (oldContext != _oglContext) {
        [EAGLContext setCurrentContext:oldContext];
    }
    if (srcTexture) {
        CFRelease(srcTexture);
    }
    if (backFrameTexture) {
        CFRelease(backFrameTexture);
    }
    if (dstTexture) {
        CFRelease(dstTexture);
    }
    return dstPixelBuffer;
}
 
@end