Spec-Zone .ru
спецификации, руководства, описания, API
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Spec-Zone .ru
спецификации, руководства, описания, API
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies ofthis license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license forsoftware and other kinds of works. The licenses for most software and other practical works aredesigned to take away your freedom to share and change the works.By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guaranteeyour freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to makesure it remains free software for all its users. We, the FreeSoftware Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for mostof our software; it applies also to any other work released thisway by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, notprice. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure thatyou have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (andcharge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or canget it if you want it, that you can change the software or usepieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can dothese things. To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denyingyou these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore,you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of thesoftware, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect thefreedom of others. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whethergratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the samefreedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too,receive or can get the source code. And you must show them theseterms so they know their rights. Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with twosteps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you thisLicense giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/ormodify it. For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearlyexplains that there is no warranty for this free software. Forboth users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modifiedversions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not beattributed erroneously to authors of previous versions. Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or runmodified versions of the software inside them, although themanufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible withthe aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. Thesystematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products forindividuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit thepractice for those products. If such problems arise substantiallyin other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to thosedomains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect thefreedom of users. Finally, every program is threatened constantly by softwarepatents. States should not allow patents to restrict developmentand use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those thatdo, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to afree program could make it effectively proprietary. To preventthis, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render theprogram non-free. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution andmodification follow. TERMS AND CONDITIONS 0. Definitions. "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kindsof works, such as semiconductor masks. "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under thisLicense. Each licensee is addressed as "you". 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An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visiblefeature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except tothe extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may conveythe work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, suchas a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. 1. Source Code. The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the workfor making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-sourceform of a work. A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an officialstandard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the caseof interfaces specified for a particular programming language, onethat is widely used among developers working in that language. 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This License explicitly affirms your unlimitedpermission to run the unmodified Program. The output from runninga covered work is covered by this License only if the output, givenits content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledgesyour rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyrightlaw. You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains inforce. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purposeof having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provideyou with facilities for running those works, provided that youcomply with the terms of this License in conveying all material forwhich you do not control copyright. Those thus making or runningthe covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf,under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them frommaking any copies of your copyrighted material outside theirrelationship with you. 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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as youreceive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously andappropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissiveterms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intactall notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipientsa copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modificationsto produce it from the Program, in the form of source code underthe terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of theseconditions: a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date. b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to "keep intact all notices". c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. 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Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d. A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excludedfrom the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not beincluded in conveying the object code work. A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which meansany tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold forincorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a productis a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favorof coverage. 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Access to a network may be denied when the modificationitself materially and adversely affects the operation of the networkor violates the rules and protocols for communication across thenetwork. Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,in accord with this section must be in a format that is publiclydocumented (and with an implementation available to the public insource code form), and must require no special password or key forunpacking, reading or copying. 7. Additional Terms. "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms ofthis License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Programshall be treated as though they were included in this License, tothe extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additionalpermissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may beused separately under those permissions, but the entire Programremains governed by this License without regard to the additionalpermissions. When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your optionremove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any partof it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their ownremoval in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may placeadditional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for materialyou add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyrightholders of that material) supplement the terms of this License withterms: a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors. All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "furtherrestrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program asyou received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating thatit is governed by this License along with a term that is a furtherrestriction, you may remove that term. If a license documentcontains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveyingunder this License, you may add to a covered work material governedby the terms of that license document, provided that the furtherrestriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying. If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, youmust place, in the relevant source files, a statement of theadditional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicatingwhere to find the applicable terms. Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated inthe form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;the above requirements apply either way. 8. Termination. You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expresslyprovided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagateor modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rightsunder this License (including any patent licenses granted under thethird paragraph of section 11). However, if you cease all violation of this License, then yourlicense from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly andfinally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyrightholder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable meansprior to 60 days after the cessation. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder isreinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of theviolation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you havereceived notice of violation of this License (for any work) fromthat copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 daysafter your receipt of the notice. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminatethe licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from youunder this License. If your rights have been terminated and notpermanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licensesfor the same material under section 10. 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. You are not required to accept this License in order to receive orrun a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered workoccurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmissionto receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate ormodify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you donot accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating acovered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automaticallyreceives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify andpropagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsiblefor enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of anorganization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing anorganization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a coveredwork results from an entity transaction, each party to thattransaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whateverlicenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or couldgive under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of theCorresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, ifthe predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of therights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, youmay not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exerciseof rights granted under this License, and you may not initiatelitigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit)alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using,selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portionof it. 11. Patents. A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under thisLicense of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. Thework thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claimsowned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquiredor hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner,permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributorversion, but do not include claims that would be infringed only asa consequence of further modification of the contributor version.For purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right togrant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirementsof this License. Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-freepatent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, tomake, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modifyand propagate the contents of its contributor version. In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any expressagreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce apatent (such as an express permission to practice a patent orcovenant not to sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such apatent license to a party means to make such an agreement orcommitment not to enforce a patent against the party. If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyoneto copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, througha publicly available network server or other readily accessiblemeans, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source tobe so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefitof the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, ina manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extendthe patent license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying"means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license,your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient'suse of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or moreidentifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believeare valid. If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction orarrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of,a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the partiesreceiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate,modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then thepatent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipientsof the covered work and works based on it. A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include withinthe scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditionedon the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specificallygranted under this License. You may not convey a covered work ifyou are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in thebusiness of distributing software, under which you make payment tothe third party based on the extent of your activity of conveyingthe work, and under which the third party grants, to any of theparties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatorypatent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered workconveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarilyfor and in connection with specific products or compilations thatcontain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limitingany implied license or other defenses to infringement that mayotherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreementor otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, theydo not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If youcannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously yourobligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations,then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example,if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty forfurther conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, theonly way you could satisfy both those terms and this License wouldbe to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you havepermission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensedunder version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into asingle combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The termsof this License will continue to apply to the part which is thecovered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero GeneralPublic License, section 13, concerning interaction through a networkwill apply to the combination as such. 14. Revised Versions of this License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versionsof the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such newversions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but maydiffer in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If theProgram specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU GeneralPublic License "or any later version" applies to it, you have theoption of following the terms and conditions either of that numberedversion or of any later version published by the Free SoftwareFoundation. If the Program does not specify a version number ofthe GNU General Public License, you may choose any version everpublished by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which futureversions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy'spublic statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizesyou to choose that version for the Program. Later license versions may give you additional or differentpermissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on anyauthor or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to followa later version. 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BYAPPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHTHOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUTWARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUTNOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESSFOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY ANDPERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVEDEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIROR CORRECTION. 16. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITINGWILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/ORCONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGESARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDINGBUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATEOR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THEPROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDEROR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability providedabove cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximatesan absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with theProgram, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies acopy of the Program in return for a fee. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatestpossible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to makeit free software which everyone can redistribute and change underthese terms.To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safestto attach them to the start of each source file to most effectivelystate the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at leastthe "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice isfound. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a shortnotice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type 'show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type 'show c' for details.The hypothetical commands 'show w' and 'show c' should show theappropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, yourprogram's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, youwould use an "about box". You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) orschool, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program,if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply andfollow the GNU GPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating yourprogram into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutinelibrary, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietaryapplications with the library. If this is what you want to do, usethe GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. Butfirst, please read <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.====GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTIONVersion 3.1, 31 March 2009Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies ofthis license document, but changing it is not allowed.This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additionalpermission under section 7 of the GNU General Public License, version3 ("GPLv3"). It applies to a given file (the "Runtime Library")that bears a notice placed by the copyright holder of the filestating that the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception.When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions ofcertain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiledprogram. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation ofnon-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, theheader files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception.0. Definitions.A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the RuntimeLibrary for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use ofan interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwisebased on the Runtime Library."GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or withoutmodifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version)of the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of usingany subsequent versions published by the FSF."GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation,modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accordwith the license of GCC."Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real orvirtual target processor architecture, in executable form or suitablefor input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution phase.Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in anyformat that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, orused for producing a compiler intermediate representation.The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented innon-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/orin Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, forexample, use of source code generators and preprocessors need notbe considered part of the Compilation Process, since the CompilationProcess can be understood as starting with the output of thegenerators or preprocessors.A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, aloneor with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done withoutusing any work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatibleSoftware to optimize any GCC intermediate representations would notqualify as an Eligible Compilation Process.1. Grant of Additional Permission.You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed bycombining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even ifsuch propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, providedthat all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes.You may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice,consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules.2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft.The availability of this Exception does not imply any generalpresumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleftrequirements of the license of GCC.==