ansible.builtin.iptables – Модификация правил iptables

• Описание
• Параметры
• Примечания
• Примеры

Описание

• iptables используется для настройки, обслуживания и проверки таблиц правил фильтрации пакетов IP в ядре Linux.
• Этот модуль не обрабатывает сохранение и/или загрузку правил, а только манипулирует текущими правилами, присутствующими в памяти. Это соответствует поведению команд iptables и ip6tables, которые этот модуль использует внутри.

Параметры

Примечания

Примеры

- name: Block specific IP
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: INPUT
    source: 8.8.8.8
    jump: DROP
  become: yes

- name: Forward port 80 to 8600
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    table: nat
    chain: PREROUTING
    in_interface: eth0
    protocol: tcp
    match: tcp
    destination_port: 80
    jump: REDIRECT
    to_ports: 8600
    comment: Redirect web traffic to port 8600
  become: yes

- name: Allow related and established connections
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: INPUT
    ctstate: ESTABLISHED,RELATED
    jump: ACCEPT
  become: yes

- name: Allow new incoming SYN packets on TCP port 22 (SSH)
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: INPUT
    protocol: tcp
    destination_port: 22
    ctstate: NEW
    syn: match
    jump: ACCEPT
    comment: Accept new SSH connections.

- name: Match on IP ranges
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: FORWARD
    src_range: 192.168.1.100-192.168.1.199
    dst_range: 10.0.0.1-10.0.0.50
    jump: ACCEPT

- name: Allow source IPs defined in ipset "admin_hosts" on port 22
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: INPUT
    match_set: admin_hosts
    match_set_flags: src
    destination_port: 22
    jump: ALLOW

- name: Tag all outbound tcp packets with DSCP mark 8
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: OUTPUT
    jump: DSCP
    table: mangle
    set_dscp_mark: 8
    protocol: tcp

- name: Tag all outbound tcp packets with DSCP DiffServ class CS1
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: OUTPUT
    jump: DSCP
    table: mangle
    set_dscp_mark_class: CS1
    protocol: tcp

- name: Insert a rule on line 5
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: INPUT
    protocol: tcp
    destination_port: 8080
    jump: ACCEPT
    action: insert
    rule_num: 5

# Think twice before running following task as this may lock target system
- name: Set the policy for the INPUT chain to DROP
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: INPUT
    policy: DROP

- name: Reject tcp with tcp-reset
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: INPUT
    protocol: tcp
    reject_with: tcp-reset
    ip_version: ipv4

- name: Set tcp flags
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: OUTPUT
    jump: DROP
    protocol: tcp
    tcp_flags:
      flags: ALL
      flags_set:
        - ACK
        - RST
        - SYN
        - FIN

- name: Iptables flush filter
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: "{{ item }}"
    flush: yes
  with_items:  [ 'INPUT', 'FORWARD', 'OUTPUT' ]

- name: Iptables flush nat
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    table: nat
    chain: '{{ item }}'
    flush: yes
  with_items: [ 'INPUT', 'OUTPUT', 'PREROUTING', 'POSTROUTING' ]

- name: Log packets arriving into an user-defined chain
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: LOGGING
    action: append
    state: present
    limit: 2/second
    limit_burst: 20
    log_prefix: "IPTABLES:INFO: "
    log_level: info

- name: Allow connections on multiple ports
  ansible.builtin.iptables:
    chain: INPUT
    protocol: tcp
    destination_ports:
      - "80"
      - "443"
      - "8081:8083"
    jump: ACCEPT

Авторы

• Linus Unnebäck (@LinusU) <linus@folkdatorn.se>
• Sébastien DA ROCHA (@sebastiendarocha)