std::ranges::is_permutation

struct is_permutation_fn
{
    template<std::forward_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,
             std::forward_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2,
             class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
             std::indirect_equivalence_relation<std::projected<I1, Proj1>,
                                                std::projected<I2, Proj2>>
                                                    Pred = ranges::equal_to>
    constexpr bool operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                              Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
    {
        // skip common prefix
        auto ret = std::ranges::mismatch(first1, last1, first2, last2,
                                         std::ref(pred), std::ref(proj1), std::ref(proj2));
        first1 = ret.in1, first2 = ret.in2;

        // iterate over the rest, counting how many times each element
        // from [first1, last1) appears in [first2, last2)
        for (auto i {first1}; i != last1; ++i)
        {
            const auto i_proj {std::invoke(proj1, *i)};
            auto i_cmp = [&]<typename T>(T&& t)
            { 
                return std::invoke(pred, i_proj, std::forward<T>(t));
            };

            if (i != ranges::find_if(first1, i, i_cmp, proj1))
                continue; // this *i has been checked

            if (const auto m {ranges::count_if(first2, last2, i_cmp, proj2)};
                m == 0 or m != ranges::count_if(i, last1, i_cmp, proj1))
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    template<ranges::forward_range R1, ranges::forward_range R2,
             class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
             std::indirect_equivalence_relation<
                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>
                     Pred = ranges::equal_to>
    constexpr bool operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
                              Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
    {
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r1), ranges::end(r1),
                       ranges::begin(r2), ranges::end(r2),
                       std::move(pred), std::move(proj1), std::move(proj2));
    }
};

inline constexpr is_permutation_fn is_permutation {};