CryptoKey: свойство algorithm

const rawKey = window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(16));

// Import an AES secret key from an ArrayBuffer containing the raw bytes.
// Takes an ArrayBuffer string containing the bytes, and returns a Promise
// that will resolve to a CryptoKey representing the secret key.
function importSecretKey(rawKey) {
  return window.crypto.subtle.importKey("raw", rawKey, "AES-GCM", true, [
    "encrypt",
    "decrypt",
  ]);
}

const key = importSecretKey(rawKey);
console.log(`This key is to be used with the ${key.algorithm} algorithm.`);