HTMLButtonElement: свойство command

<button id="toggleBtn" commandfor="mypopover" command="toggle-popover">
  Toggle popover
</button>

<div popover id="mypopover">
  <button commandfor="mypopover" command="hide-popover">Hide popover</button>
</div>

const popover = document.getElementById("mypopover");
const toggleBtn = document.getElementById("toggleBtn");

toggleBtn.command = "show-popover";

<button commandfor="the-image" command="--rotate-left">Rotate Left</button>

<button commandfor="the-image" command="--rotate-right">Rotate Right</button>

<img id="the-image" src="photo.jpg" alt="[add appropriate alt text here]" />

const image = document.getElementById("the-image");

image.addEventListener("command", (event) => {
  if (event.command == "--rotate-left") {
    event.target.style.rotate = "-90deg";
  } else if (event.command == "--rotate-right") {
    event.target.style.rotate = "90deg";
  }
});