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GIT-SEND-PACK(1)                                 Git Manual                                 GIT-SEND-PACK(1)



NAME
       git-send-pack - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository

SYNOPSIS
       git send-pack [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]


DESCRIPTION
       Usually you would want to use git push, which is a higher-level wrapper of this command, instead. See
       git-push(1).

       Invokes git-receive-pack on a possibly remote repository, and updates it from the current repository,
       sending named refs.

OPTIONS
       --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>
           Path to the git-receive-pack program on the remote end. Sometimes useful when pushing to a remote
           repository over ssh, and you do not have the program in a directory on the default $PATH.

       --exec=<git-receive-pack>
           Same as --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>.

       --all
           Instead of explicitly specifying which refs to update, update all heads that locally exist.

       --dry-run
           Do everything except actually send the updates.

       --force
           Usually, the command refuses to update a remote ref that is not an ancestor of the local ref used
           to overwrite it. This flag disables the check. What this means is that the remote repository can
           lose commits; use it with care.

       --verbose
           Run verbosely.

       --thin
           Send a "thin" pack, which records objects in deltified form based on objects not included in the
           pack to reduce network traffic.

       <host>
           A remote host to house the repository. When this part is specified, git-receive-pack is invoked
           via ssh.

       <directory>
           The repository to update.

       <ref>...
           The remote refs to update.

SPECIFYING THE REFS
       There are three ways to specify which refs to update on the remote end.

       With --all flag, all refs that exist locally are transferred to the remote side. You cannot specify
       any <ref> if you use this flag.

       Without --all and without any <ref>, the heads that exist both on the local side and on the remote
       side are updated.

       When one or more <ref> are specified explicitly, it can be either a single pattern, or a pair of such
       pattern separated by a colon ":" (this means that a ref name cannot have a colon in it). A single
       pattern <name> is just a shorthand for <name>:<name>.

       Each pattern pair consists of the source side (before the colon) and the destination side (after the
       colon). The ref to be pushed is determined by finding a match that matches the source side, and where
       it is pushed is determined by using the destination side. The rules used to match a ref are the same
       rules used by git rev-parse to resolve a symbolic ref name. See git-rev-parse(1).

       •   It is an error if <src> does not match exactly one of the local refs.

       •   It is an error if <dst> matches more than one remote refs.

       •   If <dst> does not match any remote ref, either

           •   it has to start with "refs/"; <dst> is used as the destination literally in this case.

           •   <src> == <dst> and the ref that matched the <src> must not exist in the set of remote refs;
               the ref matched <src> locally is used as the name of the destination.

       Without --force, the <src> ref is stored at the remote only if <dst> does not exist, or <dst> is a
       proper subset (i.e. an ancestor) of <src>. This check, known as "fast-forward check", is performed in
       order to avoid accidentally overwriting the remote ref and lose other peoples' commits from there.

       With --force, the fast-forward check is disabled for all refs.

       Optionally, a <ref> parameter can be prefixed with a plus + sign to disable the fast-forward check
       only on that ref.

GIT
       Part of the git(1) suite



Git 1.8.3                                        05/24/2013                                 GIT-SEND-PACK(1)