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productbuild(1)           BSD General Commands Manual          productbuild(1)

NAME
     productbuild -- Build a product archive for the OS X Installer or the Mac App Store

SYNOPSIS
     productbuild [--product requirements-plist] {--component component-path [install-path]}
                  product-output-path
     productbuild {--content content-path} product-output-path
     productbuild [--product requirements-plist] {--root root-path install-path} product-output-path
     productbuild [options] --distribution dist-path [--package-path search-path] product-output-path
     productbuild --synthesize [--product requirements-plist] {--package pkg-path} distribution-output-path

DESCRIPTION
     A product archive is a flat file with a .pkg extension.  productbuild creates a deployable product ar-chive, archive,
     chive, which can be used with the OS X Installer, or submitted to the Mac App Store. It has 5 different
     modes, as shown in the SYNOPSIS above:

     1.   Create a product archive from a bundle (e.g. for the Mac App Store). If you have a self-contained
          bundle (e.g. an app) that always gets installed to the same location (e.g.  /Applications), spec-ify specify
          ify the bundle and install path using the --component option. You can specify additional require-ments requirements
          ments using a PRE-INSTALL REQUIREMENTS PROPERTY LIST.  When you specify a bundle, productbuild
          automatically creates a component package, much like pkgbuild(1), and synthesizes a distribution
          file.

     2.   Create a product archive for in-app content. Specify in-app content using the --content option.

     3.   Create a product archive from a destination root. When you use xcodebuild(1) with the install
          action, the result is a destination root, either under /tmp, or in whatever location you specify
          with the Xcode DSTROOT setting. Use the productbuild --root option to specify that destination
          root directory and its install path.  You can specify additional requirements using a PRE-INSTALL
          REQUIREMENTS PROPERTY LIST.  When you specify a root, productbuild automatically creates a compo-nent component
          nent package, much like pkgbuild(1), and synthesizes a distribution file.

     4.   Create a product archive using a distribution file. If you have a distribution file, use the
          --distribution option to specify the path to it, and the --package-path option to specify the
          directory where the component packages are found (if they are not in the current working direc-tory). directory).
          tory). All packages referenced by the distribution will be incorporated into the resulting product
          archive.

     5.   Synthesize a distribution for one or more component packages. This also synthesizes a distribution
          (also using an optional PRE-INSTALL REQUIREMENTS PROPERTY LIST), but writes out the resulting dis-tribution distribution
          tribution instead of incorporating it into a product archive.  This can serve as a starting point
          if a more sophisticated distribution is required.

     When creating product archives for submission to the Mac App Store, use only the --component mode of
     productbuild.  The other modes will create product archives that are compatible with the OS X
     Installer, but are not necessarily acceptable for the Mac App Store.

ARGUMENTS AND OPTIONS
     --distribution dist-path
                 Use the distribution file at dist-path to define the presentation, choices and packages to
                 be installed by the product. Each of the package names referenced in the given distribution
                 file must be found in a path specified with the --package-path flag.

                 If --distribution is omitted, a distribution will be synthesized to install all of the bun-dles bundles
                 dles given by --component flags, or all of the packages given by --package flags.

     --package-path search-path
                 productbuild will search in search-path for component packages named in the distribution.
                 You can use multiple --package-path flags if necessary. The current working directory is
                 searched automatically.

     --resources rsrc-dir
                 productbuild will copy the resources from rsrc-dir into the resulting product archive.
                 rsrc-dir can contain unlocalized resources (such as image files) and/or standard lproj
                 directories (e.g.  English.lproj) containing localized resources (such as strings files).

     --ui interface-type
                 If the distribution has multiple choices-outline elements, you can use --ui to select one
                 for building the product archive: this controls which package references are used. The
                 interface-type should match the value of the ``ui'' attribute on the desired choices-out-line. choices-outline.
                 line. The default is to use the choices-outline with no ui attribute.

                 If used without --distribution, the given interface-type will be used for the choices-out-line choices-outline
                 line of the synthesized distribution.

     --identifier product-identifier
                 The given unique (non-localized) product-identifier will be associated with the product.

     --version product-version
                 The given product-version string will be associated with the product.

     --component component-path [install-path]
                 The bundle at component-path is added to the product archive (as its own component package)
                 and to the synthesized distribution. If install-path is specified, it is used as the
                 default install location for the bundle. (If you omit install-path, a location is inferred
                 from the given component-path.)

                 Valid only if --distribution is not specified.

     --content content-path
                 The contents of the directory at content-path are added to the product archive (as its own
                 component package) and to the synthesized distribution.

                 Valid only if --distribution is not specified.

     --root root-path install-path
                 The entire directory tree at root-path is added to the product archive (as its own compo-nent component
                 nent package) and to the synthesized distribution.  This is typically used for a destina-tion destination
                 tion root created by xcodebuild(1).

                 Valid only if --distribution is not specified.

     --package pkg-path [install-path]
                 The component package at pkg-path is added to the product archive and to the synthesized
                 distribution. If install-path is specified, it is used as the default install location for
                 the package, overriding any default location specified by the component package itself.

                 Valid only if --distribution is not specified.

     --synthesize
                 Write the synthesized distribution directly instead of incorporating it into a product ar-chive. archive.
                 chive.

     --product requirements-plist
                 When synthesizing a distribution, use the requirements from requirements-plist.  See
                 PRE-INSTALL REQUIREMENTS PROPERTY LIST (this was formerly called the "product definition
                 property list").

     --scripts scripts-path
                 The contents of scripts-path is added to the product archive for use by system.run() com-mands commands
                 mands in the distribution.  This is valid only for product archives targeted to the OS X
                 Installer application.

     --plugins plugins-path
                 The contents of plugins-path is added to the product archive for use by the OS X Installer
                 application's plugin mechanism.  It will normally contain a InstallerSections.plist file,
                 and one or more plugin bundles.

     --sign identity-name
                 Adds a digital signature to the resulting package. See SIGNED PRODUCT ARCHIVES

     --keychain keychain-path
                 Specify a specific keychain to search for the signing identity. See SIGNED PRODUCT ARCHIVES

     --cert certificate-name
                 Specify an intermediate certificate to be embedded in the package. See SIGNED PRODUCT
                 ARCHIVES

     --timestamp
                 Include a trusted timestamp with the signature. See SIGNED PRODUCT ARCHIVES

     --timestamp=none
                 Disable trusted timestamp, regardless of identity. See SIGNED PRODUCT ARCHIVES

     --quiet     Inhibits status messages on stdout. Any error messages are still sent to stderr.

     product-output-path
                   The path to which the product archive will be written.

     distribution-output-path
                   When --synthesize is used, the path to which the synthesized distribution will be writ-ten. written.
                   ten.

PRE-INSTALL REQUIREMENTS PROPERTY LIST
     When you use productbuild to synthesize a distribution (e.g. with the --component option), you can
     specify pre-install requirements in a separate property list file, specified with the --product option.
     (When you use Xcode to create a package for the Mac App Store, you can specify this file using the
     "Pre-install Requirements Property List" build setting.)

     At the top level, this property list is a dictionary, with the following keys:

     Key                       Description
     os                        Minimum allowable OS versions (array of strings)
     arch                      Supported architectures (array of strings)
     ram                       Minimum required RAM in gigabytes (real)
     bundle                    Specific bundles that must exist on the system (array of dictionaries)
     all-bundles               Are all of the bundles specified required? (Boolean)
     gl-renderer               Required OpenGL capabilities (string)
     cl-device                 Required OpenCL capabilities (string)
     single-graphics-device    Must OpenGL and OpenCL requirements be met by a single device? (Boolean)
     home                      Should installation be allowed in user home directory? (Boolean)

     •   The os key defines one or more minimum system versions. You might have multiple versions if a cer-tain certain
         tain OS update is required for a given major OS version. For example, if you specify 10.5.4 and
         10.6.2, Leopard would be allowed from 10.5.4 up, and Snow Leopard from 10.6.2 up, but 10.6 and
         10.6.1 would be rejected. There is no upper-bound associated with the highest value given.

         NOTE: Some of the other requirements imply their own minimum system versions, which may override
         the values set here. This is noted below where applicable.

     •   The arch key specifies the supported architectures, e.g. i386 and/or x86_64. Note that i386 allows
         both 32- and 64-bit systems, but if you specify only x86_64, a 64-bit system is required.

     •   The ram key specifies the minimum amount of RAM required, in gigabytes.

     •   The gl-renderer key specifies a predicate, against which each of the OpenGL hardware renderers will
         be checked. For the product to be installed, at least one of the renderers must match the require-ments requirements
         ments of the predicate.  The given predicate string must be convertible to an NSPredicate, and can
         use the following key paths:

         Key Path               Description
         version                The supported OpenGL version as a double (e.g. major.minor).
         extensions             An array of OpenGL extension strings supported.
         limits.<gl-parameter>  The integer value of the named GL parameter (see below).
         limits.param<value>    The integer value of the GL parameter named by enum <value> (see below).

         Note that arbitrary GL parameters can be checked via the limits key, using the same symbolic name
         #defined by the GL headers. For example:

            ( version >= 2.0
              OR ( ( 'GL_ARB_texture_float' IN extensions OR 'GL_ATI_texture_float' IN extensions )
                   AND 'GL_ARB_vertex_blend' IN extensions ) )
            AND ( limits.GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE >= 1024 AND limits.GL_MAX_TEXTURE_STACK_DEPTH > 8 )

         Note that recently-introduced GL parameters may not be recognized by their symbolic names, in which
         case you can use the alternate form of param<value>, where <value> is the enum (integer) value of
         the parameter. For example:

            limits.param0x0D33 >= 1024

         NOTE: The gl-renderer requirement is ignored on versions of Mac OS X before 10.6.8. For this rea-son, reason,
         son, specifying gl-renderer will cause the minimum system version to be raised to 10.6.8. This may
         override the values set via the os key.

     •   The cl-device key specifies a predicate, against which each of the OpenCL GPU devices will be
         checked. For the product to be installed, at least one of the devices must match the requirements
         of the predicate.  The given predicate string must be convertible to an NSPredicate, and can use
         the following key paths:

         Key Path               Description
         version                The supported OpenCL version as a double (e.g. major.minor).
         extensions             An array of OpenCL extension strings supported.
         limits.<cl-parameter>  The integer value of the named CL deviceInfo parameter.
         limits.param<value>    The integer value of the CL parameter named by enum <value>.

         If both cl-device and gl-renderer are specified, both must be satisfied. By default, the require-ments requirements
         ments are considered met even if one graphics device satisfies the OpenGL requirement and a differ-ent different
         ent one satisfies the OpenCL one.  If you want to require that a single device satisfies both, add
         the single-graphics-device key with a value of true.

         NOTE: The cl-device requirement is ignored on versions of Mac OS X before 10.7. For this reason,
         specifying cl-device will cause the minimum system version to be raised to 10.7. This may override
         the values set via the os key.

     •   The bundle key specifies one or more bundles that must already exist on the system (possibly at
         some minimum version) for the product to be installed. For example, this might be appropriate if
         the product installs a plugin, and you need to ensure that a compatible version of the host appli-cation application
         cation is available.  Each object in this array is a dictionary with the following keys:

         Key                           Description
         id                            The CFBundleIdentifier of the bundle (required)
         path                          The default path of the bundle (required)
         CFBundleShortVersionString    The minimum short version string of the bundle (optional)
         search                        Search for bundle if not found at default path? (Boolean, optional)

         The given default path will be checked first. Only if the bundle does not exist at that path, and
         search is given as true, the bundle identifier (id) will be used to find the bundle (this is appro-priate appropriate
         priate for applications which the user might move).  If the bundle is found through either method,
         and its version is greater than or equal to the given CFBundleShortVersionString, the requirement
         is met. (If CFBundleShortVersionString is omitted, the bundle need only exist.)

         If you specify multiple bundles, all must exist, unless you specify the all-bundles key with a
         value of false, in which case only one of the bundles must exist.

         If the bundle requirement is not met, the Installer must have a localized explanation to display to
         the user. This should be provided in the InfoPlist.strings resource of your top-level bundle (as
         specified with --component), under the RequiredBundlesDescription key.

     •   The home key, if set to true, designates that the product can be installed under the user's home
         directory, as an alternative to installing on the system for all users. This should be enabled only
         if the entire product can be installed in the home directory and be functional. (Home directory
         installation is disabled by default.) Note that home directory installation is not supported for
         the Mac App Store.

SIGNED PRODUCT ARCHIVES
     When creating a product archive, you can optionally add a digital signature to the archive.  You will
     need to have a certificate and corresponding private key -- together called an ``identity'' -- in one
     of your accessible keychains. To add a signature, specify the name of the identity using the --sign
     option. The identity's name is the same as the ``Common Name'' of the certificate.

     If you want to search for the identity in a specific keychain, specify the path to the keychain file
     using the --keychain option. Otherwise, the default keychain search path is used.

     productbuild will embed the signing certificate in the product archive, as well as any intermediate
     certificates that are found in the keychain. If you need to embed additional certificates to form a
     chain of trust between the signing certificate and a trusted root certificate on the system, use the
     --cert option to give the Common Name of the intermediate certificate. Multiple --cert options may be
     used to embed multiple intermediate certificates.

     The signature can optionally include a trusted timestamp. This is enabled by default when signing with
     a Developer ID identity, but it can be enabled explicitly using the --timestamp option. A timestamp
     server must be contacted to embed a trusted timestamp. If you aren't connected to the Internet, you can
     use --timestamp=none to disable timestamps, even for a Developer ID identity.

     Note that component packages do not need to be signed (e.g. with pkgbuild(1)) before adding them to a
     signed product archive. The signature on the product archive protects the entire product, including the
     added packages.

     If you want to postpone signing the product archive until it has been tested and is ready to deploy,
     you can use productsign(1) when you are ready to add the signature.

EXAMPLES
     productbuild --component build/Release/Sample.app /Applications Product.pkg

             Build the archive Product.pkg to install Sample.app under /Applications, synthesizing a distri-bution. distribution.
             bution. This is typical for building a Mac App Store archive.

     productbuild --product def.plist --component build/Release/Sample.app /Applications Product.pkg

             Build the archive Product.pkg to install Sample.app under /Applications, synthesizing a distri-bution distribution
             bution with the requirements from def.plist.  This is typical for building a Mac App Store ar-chive archive
             chive with pre-install requirements.

     productbuild --distribution Product.dist --package-path /tmp/Packages Product.pkg

             Build the archive Product.pkg using Product.dist, searching for packages referenced by that
             distribution in /tmp/Packages (as well as in CWD).

     productbuild --distribution Product.dist --resources Resources Product.pkg

             Build the archive Product.pkg using Product.dist, incorporating the resources found under the
             Resources directory.

     productbuild --distribution Product.dist --sign sample-identity Product.pkg

             Build the archive Product.pkg using Product.dist, and sign the resulting archive using the
             identity sample-identity. You will be prompted to allow productbuild to access the keychain
             item, unless Always Allow was chosen previously.

     productbuild --package /tmp/a.pkg --package /tmp/b.pkg Product.pkg

             Build the archive Product.pkg with the component packages /tmp/a.pkg and /tmp/b.pkg, synthesiz-ing synthesizing
             ing a distribution.

SEE ALSO
     pkgbuild(1), productsign(1), xcodebuild(1)

Mac OS                        September 15, 2010                        Mac OS