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INSTALLER(8)              BSD System Manager's Manual             INSTALLER(8)

NAME
     installer -- system software and package installer tool.

SYNOPSIS
     installer [-dominfo] [-volinfo] [-pkginfo] [-showChoicesXML]
               [-showChoicesAfterApplyingChangesXML <pathToXMLFile>]
               [-applyChoiceChangesXML <pathToXMLFile>] [-query <flag>] [-allow] [-dumplog] [-help]
               [-verbose | -verboseR] [-vers] [-config] [-plist] [-file <pathToFile>]
               [-lang <ISOLanguageCode>] [-listiso] -package <pathToPackage> -target device

DESCRIPTION
     The installer command is used to install Mac OS X installer packages to a specified domain or volume.
     The installer command installs a single package per invocation, which is specified with the -package
     parameter ( -pkg is accepted as a synonym).  It may be either a single package or a metapackage.  In
     the case of the metapackage, the packages which are part of the default install will be installed
     unless disqualified by a package's check tool(s).

     The target volume is specified with the -target parameter ( -tgt is accepted as a synonym).  It must
     already be mounted when the installer command is invoked.

     For system software installs, the target volume must be a different volume than the one currently run-ning running
     ning the booted system.  See systemsetup (only available on Mac OS X Server) to set the boot volume.

     The installer command requires root privileges to run.  If a package requires authentication (set in a
     package's .info file) the installer must be either run as root or with the sudo(8) command (but see
     further discussion under the -store option).

     The installer is not responsible for rebooting the machine after installing.  Use reboot(8) or
     завершение работы (8) -r now to reboot the system.

     The installer displays two forms of output.  The default terse output is intended for parsing by
     scripting languages for automating (or scripting) installs and verbose output providing additional
     information and descriptive error messages.

     A list of flags and their descriptions:

     -dominfo
             Displays a list of domains into which the software package can be installed.  For example:
             LocalSystem or CurrentUserHomeDirectory.  The domains listed are those which are available and
             enabled when the command is run.

     -volinfo
             Displays a list of volumes onto which the software package can be installed.  The volumes
             listed are the mounted volumes available when the command is run.

     -pkginfo
             Displays a list of packages that can be installed onto the target volume.  If a metapackage is
             given as the package source, all of its subpackages are listed.

     -query flag
             Queries a package for information about the metadata.  See -help for supported flags.

     -allowUntrusted
             Allow install of a package signed by an untrusted (or expired) certificate.

     -dumplog
             Detailed log information is always sent to syslog using the LOG_INSTALL facility (and will wind
             up in /var/log/install.log).  -dumplog additionally writes this log to standard error output.

     -help   Displays the help screen describing the list of parameters.

     -verbose
             Displays more descriptive information than the default output.  Use this parameter in conjunc-tion conjunction
             tion with -pkginfo and -volinfo information requests to see more readable output.  The default
             output is formatted for scripting.

     -verboseR
             Displays same information as -verbose except the output is formatted for easy parsing.

     -vers   Displays the version of this command.

     -config
             Formats the command line installation arguments for later use.  The output is sent to stdout,
             but can be redirected to a file to create a configuration file.  When specifying this option,
             an installation is not actually performed.  This configuration file can be supplied as the
             argument to the -file parameter instead of typing a long series of installation arguments.  The
             config file can be used to perform multiple identical installs.  You can create a config file
             as follows:

             installer -pkg ~/Documents/Foo.pkg -target / -config > /tmp/configfile.plist

     -plist  Formats the installer output into an XML file, which is sent by default to stdout.  Use this
             parameter for -dominfo, -volinfo, and -pkginfo

     -file pathToFile
             Specifies the path to the XML file containing parameter information in the key/value dictio-nary. dictionary.
             nary.  This file can be used instead of the command line parameters, and supersedes any parame-ters parameters
             ters on the command line.  When you type this parameter, you type the path to the XML file.
             Use with config file generated by -config For example:

             installer -file /tmp/configfile.plist

     -lang ISOLanguageCode
             Default language of installed system (ISO format).  This is only necessary when performing a
             system (OS) install, otherwise is it ignored.  There is no verification done to make sure that
             the language being set actually exists on the machine, however the ISO language code is veri-fied verified
             fied to ensure that it is valid.

     -listiso
             Display the list of valid ISO language codes the installer recognizes.

     -showChoiceChangesXML
             Prints to stdout the install choices for the package (specified with -pkg) in an XML format.
             This allows choice attributes to be modified and applied at install-time using
             -applyChoiceChangesXML.  See CHOICE CHANGES FILE for details of this XML format.

     -applyChoiceChangesXML pathToXMLFile
             Applies the install choice changes specified in pathToXMLFile to the default choices in the
             package before installation. This allows the command-line installer to customize choice what
             gets installed. See CHOICE CHANGES FILE for details of this XML format. Any problems encoun-tered encountered
             tered while applying the choice changes will be reported to the LOG_INSTALL facility (i.e. to
             /var/log/install.log), and also to stdout if -dumplog is used.

     -showChoicesAfterApplyingChangesXML pathToXMLFile
             Applies the install choice changes specified in pathToXMLFile to the default choices in the
             package, and then dumps the resulting choice state to stdout.  The input and output XML format
             is as described in CHOICE CHANGES FILE.  Since changing one choice in a package can implicitly
             change other choices, this option allows you to confirm that a particular choiceChanges file
             will have the intended effect. You must specify a -target when using this option, since the
             evaluated choices can also change with the state of the target disk.

     -showChoicesXML
             Prints to stdout the install choices for the package (specified with -pkg) in a hierarchical
             XML format. This is not the same format as used with -applyChoiceChangesXML.  This option is
             provided for System Image Utility only.

     -store  Install the product archive specified by -package, in the same way that it would be installed
             through the Mac App Store. In this mode, no other options are supported. (You can specify
             -target, but the only allowable value is the root volume mount point, /). For best Mac App
             Store fidelity, run installer as an admin user (not using sudo); you will prompted for your
             admin user's password before the install begins.

             This mode is provided for testing a product archive before submission to the Mac App Store. See
             productbuild (1) for how to create a product archive.

DEVICES
     A device parameter for the target is any one of the following:

     1) Any of the values returned by -dominfo
     2) The device node entry.  Any entry of the form of /dev/disk*.  ex: /dev/disk2
     3) The disk identifier.  Any entry of the form of disk*.  ex: disk1s9
     4) The volume mount point.  Any entry of the form of /Volumes/Mountpoint.  ex: /Volumes/Untitled
     5) The volume UUID.  ex: 376C4046-083E-334F-AF08-62FAFBC4E352

CHOICE CHANGES FILE
     A ``choiceChanges'' file allows individual installer choices to be selected or deselected. A template
     choiceChanges file for a given package can be generated with the -showChoiceChangesXML option, and is
     interpreted as follows.

     The choiceChanges file is a property list containing an array of dictionaries. Each dictionary has the
     following three keys:

     Key                 Description
     choiceIdentifier    Identifier for the choice to be modified (string)
     choiceAttribute     One of the attribute names described below (string)
     attributeSetting    A setting that depends on the choiceAttribute, described below (number or string)

     The choiceAttribute and attributeSetting values are as follows:

     choiceAttribute     attributeSetting Description
     selected            (number) 1 to select the choice, 0 to deselect it
     enabled             (number) 1 to enable the choice, 0 to disable it
     visible             (number) 1 to show the choice, 0 to hide it
     customLocation      (string) path at which to install the choice (see below)

     Note that there can be multiple dictionaries for the same choiceIdentifier, since there can be multiple
     attributes set for a single choice.

     The customLocation attribute can be set for a choice only if that choice explicitly allows a user-defined userdefined
     defined path. That is, if the choice would have a Location popup when viewed in the Customize pane of
     the Installer application, it can be set via customLocation.  (Otherwise, installation paths cannot be
     arbitrarily modified, since the package author must account for custom install locations for the
     installation to work properly.)

EXAMPLES
     installer -dominfo -pkg InstallMe.pkg

     installer -volinfo -pkg InstallMe.pkg

     installer -pkginfo -pkg DeveloperTools.mpkg

     installer -pkg OSInstall.mpkg -target LocalSystem

     installer -pkg OSInstall.mpkg -target / -lang en

     installer -pkg DeveloperTools.mpkg -target /

     installer -pkg InstallMe.pkg -target "/Volumes/Macintosh HD2"

     installer -pkg InstallMe.pkg -file /tmp/InstallConfigFile

     installer -pkg InstallMe.pkg -target /dev/disk0s5

ENVIRONMENT
     COMMAND_LINE_INSTALL  Set when performing an installation using the installer command.

FILES
     /usr/sbin/installer  Software package installer tool

SEE ALSO
     syslog.conf (5) перезагрузка (8) завершение работы (8) softwareupdate (8) sudo (8) systemsetup (8)

HISTORY
     The command line installer tool first appeared in the 10.2 release of Mac OS X.

Mac OS X                        April 19, 2007                        Mac OS X