std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::insert

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std::literals;

template<typename It>
void print_insertion_status(It it, bool success)
{
    std::cout << "Insertion of " << it->first
              << (success ? " succeeded\n" : " failed\n");
}

int main()
{
    std::map<std::string, float> heights;
    
    // Overload 3: insert from rvalue reference
    const auto [it_hinata, success] = heights.insert({"Hinata"s, 162.8});
    print_insertion_status(it_hinata, success);
    
    {
        // Overload 1: insert from lvalue reference
        const auto [it, success2] = heights.insert(*it_hinata);
        print_insertion_status(it, success2);
    }
    {
        // Overload 2: insert via forwarding to emplace
        const auto [it, success] = heights.insert(std::pair{"Kageyama", 180.6});
        print_insertion_status(it, success);
    }
    {
        // Overload 6: insert from rvalue reference with positional hint
        const std::size_t n = std::size(heights);
        const auto it = heights.insert(it_hinata, {"Azumane"s, 184.7});
        print_insertion_status(it, std::size(heights) != n);
    }
    {
        // Overload 4: insert from lvalue reference with positional hint
        const std::size_t n = std::size(heights);
        const auto it = heights.insert(it_hinata, *it_hinata);
        print_insertion_status(it, std::size(heights) != n);
    }
    {
        // Overload 5: insert via forwarding to emplace with positional hint
        const std::size_t n = std::size(heights);
        const auto it = heights.insert(it_hinata, std::pair{"Tsukishima", 188.3});
        print_insertion_status(it, std::size(heights) != n);
    }
    
    auto node_hinata = heights.extract(it_hinata);
    std::map<std::string, float> heights2;
    
    // Overload 7: insert from iterator range
    heights2.insert(std::begin(heights), std::end(heights));
    
    // Overload 8: insert from initializer_list
    heights2.insert({{"Kozume"s, 169.2}, {"Kuroo", 187.7}});

    // Overload 9: insert node
    const auto status = heights2.insert(std::move(node_hinata));
    print_insertion_status(status.position, status.inserted);
    
    node_hinata = heights2.extract(status.position);
    {
        // Overload 10: insert node with positional hint
        const std::size_t n = std::size(heights2);
        const auto it = heights2.insert(std::begin(heights2), std::move(node_hinata));
        print_insertion_status(it, std::size(heights2) != n);
    }

    // Print resulting map
    std::cout << std::left << '\n';
    for (const auto& [name, height] : heights2)
        std::cout << std::setw(10) << name << " | " << height << "cm\n";
}

Вывод:

Insertion of Hinata succeeded
Insertion of Hinata failed
Insertion of Kageyama succeeded
Insertion of Azumane succeeded
Insertion of Hinata failed
Insertion of Tsukishima succeeded
Insertion of Hinata succeeded
Insertion of Hinata succeeded

Azumane    | 184.7cm
Hinata     | 162.8cm
Kageyama   | 180.6cm
Kozume     | 169.2cm
Kuroo      | 187.7cm
Tsukishima | 188.3cm