Spec-Zone .ru
спецификации, руководства, описания, API
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If you have a complicated query that uses many tables but that returns no rows, you should use the following procedure to find out what is wrong:
Test the query with EXPLAIN
to check whether you can find something that is obviously wrong.
See Section 13.8.2, "EXPLAIN
Syntax".
Select only those columns that are used in the WHERE
clause.
Remove one table at a time from the query until it returns some rows. If the tables
are large, it is a good idea to use LIMIT 10
with the query.
Issue a SELECT
for the column that should have matched a row against the table that was last removed from the query.
If you are comparing FLOAT
or DOUBLE
columns with numbers that have decimals, you cannot use equality (=
) comparisons. This problem is common in most computer languages because not
all floating-point values can be stored with exact precision. In some cases, changing the FLOAT
to a DOUBLE
fixes this. See Section C.5.5.8, "Problems with
Floating-Point Values".
If you still cannot figure out what is wrong, create a minimal test that can be run
with mysql test < query.sql
that shows your problems. You can create a
test file by dumping the tables with mysqldump --quick db_name tbl_name_1
... tbl_name_n
> query.sql. Open the
file in an editor, remove some insert lines (if there are more than needed to demonstrate the problem),
and add your SELECT
statement at the end of the file.
Verify that the test file demonstrates the problem by executing these commands:
shell>mysqladmin create test2
shell>mysql test2 < query.sql
Attach the test file to a bug report, which you can file using the instructions in Section 1.7, "How to Report Bugs or Problems".