12.9.5. Full-Text Restrictions

Full-text searches are supported for InnoDB and MyISAM tables only. FULLTEXT index support for InnoDB tables requires MySQL 5.6.4 or higher.

Full-text searches are not supported for partitioned tables. See Section 18.6, "Restrictions and Limitations on Partitioning".

Full-text searches can be used with most multi-byte character sets. The exception is that for Unicode, the utf8 character set can be used, but not the ucs2 character set. Although FULLTEXT indexes on ucs2 columns cannot be used, you can perform IN BOOLEAN MODE searches on a ucs2 column that has no such index.

The remarks for utf8 also apply to utf8mb4, and the remarks for ucs2 also apply to utf16, utf16le, and utf32.

Ideographic languages such as Chinese and Japanese do not have word delimiters. Therefore, the FULLTEXT parser cannot determine where words begin and end in these and other such languages. The implications of this and some workarounds for the problem are described in Section 12.9, "Full-Text Search Functions".

Although the use of multiple character sets within a single table is supported, all columns in a FULLTEXT index must use the same character set and collation.

The MATCH() column list must match exactly the column list in some FULLTEXT index definition for the table, unless this MATCH() is IN BOOLEAN MODE on a MyISAM table. For MyISAM tables, boolean-mode searches can be done on nonindexed columns, although they are likely to be slow.

The argument to AGAINST() must be a string value that is constant during query evaluation. This rules out, for example, a table column because that can differ for each row.

Index hints are more limited for FULLTEXT searches than for non-FULLTEXT searches. See Section 13.2.9.3, "Index Hint Syntax".