класс ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter
Адаптер PostgreSQL работает с родным C-драйвером (github.com/ged/ruby-pg).
Параметры:
-
:host- По умолчанию используется сокет Unix-домена в /tmp. На машинах без сокетов Unix-домена, по умолчанию используется подключение к localhost. -
:port- По умолчанию 5432. -
:username- По умолчанию совпадает с именем операционной системы пользователя, запускающего приложение. -
:password- Пароль, используемый, если сервер требует аутентификацию по паролю. -
:database- По умолчанию совпадает с именем пользователя. -
:schema_search_path- Необязательный путь поиска схемы для подключения, заданный строкой со схемами, разделёнными запятыми. Совместимо со старым параметром:schema_order. -
:encoding- Необязанный кодировка клиента, которая используется в вызовеSET client_encoding TO <encoding>подключения. -
:min_messages- Необязательный минимальное количество сообщений для клиента, используемых в вызовеSET client_min_messages TO <min_messages>подключения. -
:variables- Необязательный хеш дополнительных параметров, которые будут использоваться в вызовахSET SESSION key = valподключения. -
:insert_returning- Необязательный boolean для управления использованиемRETURNINGдляINSERTзапросов. По умолчанию true.
Любые дополнительные параметры используются как параметры подключения для libpq. Список параметров см. на www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-connect.html.
Кроме того, параметры подключения по умолчанию libpq могут быть заданы через переменные окружения. См. www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-envars.html.
Константы
- ADAPTER_NAME
- DEADLOCK_DETECTED
- DUPLICATE_DATABASE
- FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION
- LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE
- NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
- NOT_NULL_VIOLATION
- NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE
- QUERY_CANCELED
- SERIALIZATION_FAILURE
- UNIQUE_VIOLATION
- VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION
-
См. www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html
Публичные методы класса
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 99 class_attribute :create_unlogged_tables, default: false
PostgreSQL позволяет создавать «незалогированные» таблицы, которые не записывают данные в журнал предварительной записи PostgreSQL. Это может ускорить работу таблиц, но значительно увеличивает риск потери данных при сбоях базы данных. Поэтому не следует использовать это в производственных средах. Если вы хотите, чтобы все созданные таблицы были незалогированными в тестовой среде, добавьте следующую строку в ваш файл test.rb:
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.create_unlogged_tables = true
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 270 def self.database_exists?(config) !!ActiveRecord::Base.postgresql_connection(config) rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError false end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 251
def initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config)
super(connection, logger, config)
@connection_parameters = connection_parameters
# @local_tz is initialized as nil to avoid warnings when connect tries to use it
@local_tz = nil
@max_identifier_length = nil
configure_connection
add_pg_encoders
add_pg_decoders
@type_map = Type::HashLookupTypeMap.new
initialize_type_map
@local_tz = execute("SHOW TIME ZONE", "SCHEMA").first["TimeZone"]
@use_insert_returning = @config.key?(:insert_returning) ? self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(@config[:insert_returning]) : true
end Инициализирует и подключает адаптер PostgreSQL.
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::QueryCache::new # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 77
def new_client(conn_params)
PG.connect(conn_params)
rescue ::PG::Error => error
if conn_params && conn_params[:dbname] && error.message.include?(conn_params[:dbname])
raise ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
else
raise ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished, error.message
end
end Методы экземпляра Public
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 277
def active?
@lock.synchronize do
@connection.query "SELECT 1"
end
true
rescue PG::Error
false
end Подключено ли соединение и готово ли оно к запросам?
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 395
def disable_extension(name)
exec_query("DROP EXTENSION IF EXISTS \"#{name}\" CASCADE").tap {
reload_type_map
}
end # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 311
def disconnect!
@lock.synchronize do
super
@connection.close rescue nil
end
end Отсоединяется от базы данных, если соединение уже установлено. В противном случае метод ничего не делает.
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractAdapter#disconnect! # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 389
def enable_extension(name)
exec_query("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS \"#{name}\"").tap {
reload_type_map
}
end # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 401
def extension_available?(name)
query_value("SELECT true FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = #{quote(name)}", "SCHEMA")
end # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 405
def extension_enabled?(name)
query_value("SELECT installed_version IS NOT NULL FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = #{quote(name)}", "SCHEMA")
end # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 409
def extensions
exec_query("SELECT extname FROM pg_extension", "SCHEMA").cast_values
end # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 218
def index_algorithms
{ concurrently: "CONCURRENTLY" }
end # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 414
def max_identifier_length
@max_identifier_length ||= query_value("SHOW max_identifier_length", "SCHEMA").to_i
end Возвращает поддерживаемую длину идентификатора, настроенную для PostgreSQL
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 287
def reconnect!
@lock.synchronize do
super
@connection.reset
configure_connection
rescue PG::ConnectionBad
connect
end
end Закрыть, а затем повторно открыть соединение.
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractAdapter#reconnect! # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 297
def reset!
@lock.synchronize do
clear_cache!
reset_transaction
unless @connection.transaction_status == ::PG::PQTRANS_IDLE
@connection.query "ROLLBACK"
end
@connection.query "DISCARD ALL"
configure_connection
end
end # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 419
def session_auth=(user)
clear_cache!
execute("SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION #{user}")
end Установить авторизованного пользователя для этой сессии
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 328
def set_standard_conforming_strings
execute("SET standard_conforming_strings = on", "SCHEMA")
end # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 336 def supports_advisory_locks? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 151 def supports_bulk_alter? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 179 def supports_check_constraints? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 199 def supports_comments? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 367 def supports_common_table_expressions? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 191 def supports_datetime_with_precision? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 332 def supports_ddl_transactions? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 340 def supports_explain? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 167 def supports_expression_index? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 344 def supports_extensions? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 175 def supports_foreign_keys? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 352 def supports_foreign_tables? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 155 def supports_index_sort_order? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 211 def supports_insert_on_conflict? database_version >= 90500 end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 207 def supports_insert_returning? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 195 def supports_json? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 371 def supports_lazy_transactions? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 348 def supports_materialized_views? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 360
def supports_optimizer_hints?
unless defined?(@has_pg_hint_plan)
@has_pg_hint_plan = extension_available?("pg_hint_plan")
end
@has_pg_hint_plan
end # File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 163 def supports_partial_index? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 159 def supports_partitioned_indexes? database_version >= 110_000 end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 356 def supports_pgcrypto_uuid? database_version >= 90400 end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 203 def supports_savepoints? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 171 def supports_transaction_isolation? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 183 def supports_validate_constraints? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 187 def supports_views? true end
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb, line 424 def use_insert_returning? @use_insert_returning end
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Licensed under the MIT License.