класс IPAddr

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 643
def initialize(addr = '::', family = Socket::AF_UNSPEC)
  @mask_addr = nil
  if !addr.kind_of?(String)
    case family
    when Socket::AF_INET, Socket::AF_INET6
      set(addr.to_i, family)
      @mask_addr = (family == Socket::AF_INET) ? IN4MASK : IN6MASK
      return
    when Socket::AF_UNSPEC
      raise AddressFamilyError, "address family must be specified"
    else
      raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family: #{family}"
    end
  end
  prefix, prefixlen = addr.split('/', 2)
  if prefix =~ /\A\[(.*)\]\z/i
    prefix = $1
    family = Socket::AF_INET6
  end
  if prefix =~ /\A(.*)(%\w+)\z/
    prefix = $1
    zone_id = $2
    family = Socket::AF_INET6
  end
  # It seems AI_NUMERICHOST doesn't do the job.
  #Socket.getaddrinfo(left, nil, Socket::AF_INET6, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, nil,
  #                  Socket::AI_NUMERICHOST)
  @addr = @family = nil
  if family == Socket::AF_UNSPEC || family == Socket::AF_INET
    @addr = in_addr(prefix)
    if @addr
      @family = Socket::AF_INET
    end
  end
  if !@addr && (family == Socket::AF_UNSPEC || family == Socket::AF_INET6)
    @addr = in6_addr(prefix)
    @family = Socket::AF_INET6
  end
  @zone_id = zone_id
  if family != Socket::AF_UNSPEC && @family != family
    raise AddressFamilyError, "address family mismatch"
  end
  if prefixlen
    mask!(prefixlen)
  else
    @mask_addr = (@family == Socket::AF_INET) ? IN4MASK : IN6MASK
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 107
def self.new_ntoh(addr)
  return new(ntop(addr))
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 114
def self.ntop(addr)
  if addr.is_a?(String) && addr.encoding != Encoding::BINARY
    raise InvalidAddressError, "invalid encoding (given #{addr.encoding}, expected BINARY)"
  end

  case addr.bytesize
  when 4
    addr.unpack('C4').join('.')
  when 16
    IN6FORMAT % addr.unpack('n8')
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 130
def &(other)
  return self.clone.set(@addr & coerce_other(other).to_i)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 145
def <<(num)
  return self.clone.set(addr_mask(@addr << num))
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 422
def <=>(other)
  other = coerce_other(other)
rescue
  nil
else
  @addr <=> other.to_i if other.family == @family
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 155
def ==(other)
  other = coerce_other(other)
rescue
  false
else
  @family == other.family && @addr == other.to_i
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 140
def >>(num)
  return self.clone.set(@addr >> num)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 135
def |(other)
  return self.clone.set(@addr | coerce_other(other).to_i)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 150
def ~
  return self.clone.set(addr_mask(~@addr))
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 231
def as_json(*)
  if ipv4? && prefix == 32
    to_s
  elsif ipv6? && prefix == 128
    to_s
  else
    cidr
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 248
def cidr
  "#{to_s}/#{prefix}"
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 432
def eql?(other)
  return self.class == other.class && self.hash == other.hash && self == other
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 437
def hash
  return ([@addr, @mask_addr, @zone_id].hash << 1) | (ipv4? ? 0 : 1)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 253
def hton
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    return [@addr].pack('N')
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    return (0..7).map { |i|
      (@addr >> (112 - 16 * i)) & 0xffff
    }.pack('n8')
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 181
def include?(other)
  other = coerce_other(other)
  return false unless other.family == family
  begin_addr <= other.begin_addr && end_addr >= other.end_addr
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 477
def inspect
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    af = "IPv4"
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    af = "IPv6"
    zone_id = @zone_id.to_s
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
  return sprintf("#<%s: %s:%s%s/%s>", self.class.name,
                 af, _to_string(@addr), zone_id, _to_string(@mask_addr))
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 401
def ip6_arpa
  if !ipv6?
    raise InvalidAddressError, "not an IPv6 address: #{@addr}"
  end
  return _reverse + ".ip6.arpa"
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 409
def ip6_int
  if !ipv6?
    raise InvalidAddressError, "not an IPv6 address: #{@addr}"
  end
  return _reverse + ".ip6.int"
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 267
def ipv4?
  return @family == Socket::AF_INET
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 369
def ipv4_compat
  warn "IPAddr\##{__callee__} is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
  if !ipv4?
    raise InvalidAddressError, "not an IPv4 address: #{@addr}"
  end
  return self.clone.set(@addr, Socket::AF_INET6)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 341
def ipv4_compat?
  warn "IPAddr\##{__callee__} is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
  _ipv4_compat?
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 358
def ipv4_mapped
  if !ipv4?
    raise InvalidAddressError, "not an IPv4 address: #{@addr}"
  end
  clone = self.clone.set(@addr | 0xffff00000000, Socket::AF_INET6)
  clone.instance_variable_set(:@mask_addr, @mask_addr | 0xffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000)
  clone
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 336
def ipv4_mapped?
  return ipv6? && (@addr >> 32) == 0xffff
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 272
def ipv6?
  return @family == Socket::AF_INET6
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 321
def link_local?
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    @addr & 0xffff0000 == 0xa9fe0000 # 169.254.0.0/16
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    @addr & 0xffc0_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000 == 0xfe80_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000 || # fe80::/10
      (@addr & 0xffff_0000_0000 == 0xffff_0000_0000 && (
        @addr & 0xffff0000 == 0xa9fe0000 # ::ffff:169.254.0.0/16
      ))
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 279
def loopback?
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    @addr & 0xff000000 == 0x7f000000 # 127.0.0.1/8
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    @addr == 1 || # ::1
      (@addr & 0xffff_0000_0000 == 0xffff_0000_0000 && (
        @addr & 0xff000000 == 0x7f000000 # ::ffff:127.0.0.1/8
      ))
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 165
def mask(prefixlen)
  return self.clone.mask!(prefixlen)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 380
def native
  if !ipv4_mapped? && !_ipv4_compat?
    return self
  end
  return self.clone.set(@addr & IN4MASK, Socket::AF_INET)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 492
def netmask
  _to_string(@mask_addr)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 447
def prefix
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    n = IN4MASK ^ @mask_addr
    i = 32
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    n = IN6MASK ^ @mask_addr
    i = 128
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
  while n.positive?
    n >>= 1
    i -= 1
  end
  i
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 466
def prefix=(prefix)
  case prefix
  when Integer
    mask!(prefix)
  else
    raise InvalidPrefixError, "prefix must be an integer"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 298
def private?
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    @addr & 0xff000000 == 0x0a000000 ||    # 10.0.0.0/8
      @addr & 0xfff00000 == 0xac100000 ||  # 172.16.0.0/12
      @addr & 0xffff0000 == 0xc0a80000     # 192.168.0.0/16
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    @addr & 0xfe00_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000 == 0xfc00_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000 ||
      (@addr & 0xffff_0000_0000 == 0xffff_0000_0000 && (
        @addr & 0xff000000 == 0x0a000000 ||  # ::ffff:10.0.0.0/8
        @addr & 0xfff00000 == 0xac100000 ||  # ::ffff::172.16.0.0/12
        @addr & 0xffff0000 == 0xc0a80000     # ::ffff::192.168.0.0/16
      ))
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 389
def reverse
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    return _reverse + ".in-addr.arpa"
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    return ip6_arpa
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 417
def succ
  return self.clone.set(@addr + 1, @family)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 189
def to_i
  return @addr
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 242
def to_json(*a)
  %Q{"#{as_json(*a)}"}
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 442
def to_range
  self.class.new(begin_addr, @family)..self.class.new(end_addr, @family)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 194
def to_s
  str = to_string
  return str if ipv4?

  str.gsub!(/\b0{1,3}([\da-f]+)\b/i, '\1')
  loop do
    break if str.sub!(/\A0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0\z/, '::')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0\b/, ':')
    break if str.sub!(/\b0:0\b/, ':')
    break
  end
  str.sub!(/:{3,}/, '::')

  if /\A::(ffff:)?([\da-f]{1,4}):([\da-f]{1,4})\z/i =~ str
    str = sprintf('::%s%d.%d.%d.%d', $1, $2.hex / 256, $2.hex % 256, $3.hex / 256, $3.hex % 256)
  end

  str
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 220
def to_string
  str = _to_string(@addr)

  if @family == Socket::AF_INET6
    str << zone_id.to_s
  end

  return str
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 497
def wildcard_mask
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    mask = IN4MASK ^ @mask_addr
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    mask = IN6MASK ^ @mask_addr
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end

  _to_string(mask)
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 512
def zone_id
  if @family == Socket::AF_INET6
    @zone_id
  else
    raise InvalidAddressError, "not an IPv6 address"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 522
def zone_id=(zid)
  if @family == Socket::AF_INET6
    case zid
    when nil, /\A%(\w+)\z/
      @zone_id = zid
    else
      raise InvalidAddressError, "invalid zone identifier for address"
    end
  else
    raise InvalidAddressError, "not an IPv6 address"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 537
def begin_addr
  @addr & @mask_addr
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 541
def end_addr
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    @addr | (IN4MASK ^ @mask_addr)
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    @addr | (IN6MASK ^ @mask_addr)
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 579
def mask!(mask)
  case mask
  when String
    case mask
    when /\A(0|[1-9]+\d*)\z/
      prefixlen = mask.to_i
    when /\A\d+\z/
      raise InvalidPrefixError, "leading zeros in prefix"
    else
      m = IPAddr.new(mask)
      if m.family != @family
        raise InvalidPrefixError, "address family is not same"
      end
      @mask_addr = m.to_i
      n = @mask_addr ^ m.instance_variable_get(:@mask_addr)
      unless ((n + 1) & n).zero?
        raise InvalidPrefixError, "invalid mask #{mask}"
      end
      @addr &= @mask_addr
      return self
    end
  else
    prefixlen = mask
  end
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    if prefixlen < 0 || prefixlen > 32
      raise InvalidPrefixError, "invalid length"
    end
    masklen = 32 - prefixlen
    @mask_addr = ((IN4MASK >> masklen) << masklen)
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    if prefixlen < 0 || prefixlen > 128
      raise InvalidPrefixError, "invalid length"
    end
    masklen = 128 - prefixlen
    @mask_addr = ((IN6MASK >> masklen) << masklen)
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
  @addr = ((@addr >> masklen) << masklen)
  return self
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 555
def set(addr, *family)
  case family[0] ? family[0] : @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    if addr < 0 || addr > IN4MASK
      raise InvalidAddressError, "invalid address: #{addr}"
    end
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    if addr < 0 || addr > IN6MASK
      raise InvalidAddressError, "invalid address: #{addr}"
    end
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
  @addr = addr
  if family[0]
    @family = family[0]
    if @family == Socket::AF_INET
      @mask_addr &= IN4MASK
    end
  end
  return self
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 346
def _ipv4_compat?
  if !ipv6? || (@addr >> 32) != 0
    return false
  end
  a = (@addr & IN4MASK)
  return a != 0 && a != 1
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 766
def _reverse
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    return (0..3).map { |i|
      (@addr >> (8 * i)) & 0xff
    }.join('.')
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    return ("%.32x" % @addr).reverse!.gsub!(/.(?!$)/, '\&.')
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 779
def _to_string(addr)
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    return (0..3).map { |i|
      (addr >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xff
    }.join('.')
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    return (("%.32x" % addr).gsub!(/.{4}(?!$)/, '\&:'))
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 755
def addr_mask(addr)
  case @family
  when Socket::AF_INET
    return addr & IN4MASK
  when Socket::AF_INET6
    return addr & IN6MASK
  else
    raise AddressFamilyError, "unsupported address family"
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 692
def coerce_other(other)
  case other
  when IPAddr
    other
  when String
    self.class.new(other)
  else
    self.class.new(other, @family)
  end
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 718
def in6_addr(left)
  case left
  when RE_IPV6ADDRLIKE_FULL
    if $2
      addr = in_addr($~[2,4])
      left = $1 + ':'
    else
      addr = 0
    end
    right = ''
  when RE_IPV6ADDRLIKE_COMPRESSED
    if $4
      left.count(':') <= 6 or raise InvalidAddressError, "invalid address: #{@addr}"
      addr = in_addr($~[4,4])
      left = $1
      right = $3 + '0:0'
    else
      left.count(':') <= ($1.empty? || $2.empty? ? 8 : 7) or
        raise InvalidAddressError, "invalid address: #{@addr}"
      left = $1
      right = $2
      addr = 0
    end
  else
    raise InvalidAddressError, "invalid address: #{@addr}"
  end
  l = left.split(':')
  r = right.split(':')
  rest = 8 - l.size - r.size
  if rest < 0
    return nil
  end
  (l + Array.new(rest, '0') + r).inject(0) { |i, s|
    i << 16 | s.hex
  } | addr
end

# File lib/ipaddr.rb, line 703
def in_addr(addr)
  case addr
  when Array
    octets = addr
  else
    RE_IPV4ADDRLIKE.match?(addr) or return nil
    octets = addr.split('.')
  end
  octets.inject(0) { |i, s|
    (n = s.to_i) < 256 or raise InvalidAddressError, "invalid address: #{@addr}"
    (s != '0') && s.start_with?('0') and raise InvalidAddressError, "zero-filled number in IPv4 address is ambiguous: #{@addr}"
    i << 8 | n
  }
end