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dsconfigad(8)             BSD System Manager's Manual            dsconfigad(8)

NAME
     dsconfigad -- retrieves/changes configuration for Active Directory.

SYNOPSIS
     dsconfigad -help
     dsconfigad -show [-xml]
     dsconfigad -add fqdn -username username [-password password] [-computer computerid] [-ou dn]
                [-preferred server] [-force] [-localuser username] [-localpassword password]
                [-packetencrypt allow | disable | require | ssl]
     dsconfigad -leave [-localuser username] [-localpassword password]
     dsconfigad -remove -username username [-password password] [-localuser username]
                [-localpassword password]
     dsconfigad [-localuser username] [-localpassword password] [-alldomains enable | disable] [-enableSSO]
                [-localhome enable | disable] [-gid attribute | -nogid] [-ggid attribute | -noggid]
                [-groups "group1,group2,..." | -nogroups] [-mobile enable | disable]
                [-mobileconfirm enable | disable] [-namespace forest | domain]
                [-packetencrypt allow | disable | require | ssl] [-packetsign allow | disable | require]
                [-passinterval value] [-preferred server | -nopreferred] [-protocol afp | smb | nfs]
                [-restrictDDNS interface,interface,...] [-sharepoint enable | disable] [-shell value]
                [-uid attribute | -nouid] [-useuncpath enable | disable]

DESCRIPTION
     This tool allows command-line configuration of the Active Directory.  dsconfigad has the same function-ality functionality
     ality for configuring the Active Directory as the Directory Utility application.  It requires "admin"
     privileges to the local workstation and to the Directory to make changes.

     A list of flags and their descriptions:

     -add fqdn
              The fully-qualified DNS name of the Domain to be used when adding the computer to the Direc-tory Directory
              tory (e.g., domain.ads.example.com).

     -alldomains enable | disable
              This flag determines whether the plugin allows authentication from any domain in the forest.
              When this is enabled, individual domains will not be visible, only "All Domains". If it is
              disabled, you will have the ability to select the specific domains that can authenticate to
              this computer. Enabled by default.

     -computer computerid
              The "computerid" to add the specified Domain

     -enableSSO
              (Server Only) When using MacOS X Server with Active Directory, this enables SSO for all sup-ported supported
              ported services.

     -force   Force the process (i.e., join the existing account or remove the binding)

     -ggid attribute
              This specifies the attribute to be used for the GID of the group.  By default, a group GID is
              generated from the Active Directory GUID of the group.

     -gid attribute
              This specifies the attribute to be used for the GID of the user.  By default, a GID is derived
              from the primaryGroupID of the user (typically Domain Users).

     -groups group1,group2,...
              Use the listed groups to determine who has local administrative privileges on this computer.
              Groups can be specified by domain to ensure security is not compromised, e.g., "domain
              admins@domain.ads.demo.com"

     -help    Lists the options for calling dsconfigad

     -leave   Leaves the current domain (preserving the computer record in the directory).

     -localhome enable | disable
              This flag determines whether the plugin forces all home directories to be local to the com-puter computer
              puter (i.e., /Users/username) (enabled by default).

     -localpassword password
              Password to use in conjunction with the specified local username.  If this is not specified,
              you will be prompted for entry.  Note that using this option has a security risk due to a
              small window where the password could be captured from running process list.  Consider using
              the prompting mechanism to ensure passwords are not exposed unexpectedly.

     -localuser username
              Username of a local account that has administrative privileges to this computer

     -mobile enable | disable
              This flag determines whether the plugin will enable mobile account support for offline logon
              (disabled by default).  This flag is a hint.  If the appopriate Workgroup Management settings
              exist for a user, this will not override, as directory settings for the user take precendence.

     -mobileconfirm enable | disable
              This flag determines whether the plugin will warn the user when a mobile account is going to
              be created.  This flag is a hint as discussed in -mobile

     -namespace forest | domain
              Sets the primary account username naming convention.  By default it is set to "domain" naming
              which assumes no conflicting user accounts across all domains.  If your Active Directory for-est forest
              est has conflicts setting this to "forest" will prefix all usernames with "DOMAIN\" to ensure
              unique naming between domains (e.g., "ADDOMAIN\user1").  Warning:  this will change the pri-mary primary
              mary name of the user for all logins.  Changing this setting on an existing system will cause
              any existing homes to be unused on the local machine.

     -noggid  Turn off any previously mapped attribute and generate the group GID from the Active Directory
              GUID.

     -nogid   Turn off any previously mapped attribute and use the GID from the directory.

     -nogroups
              Disable use of the current groups for determining administrative privileges on this computer.

     -nopreferred
              Turn off any previously specified server and default to dynamic server discovery.

     -nouid   Turn off any previously mapped attribute and generate the UID from the Active Directory GUID.

     -ou dn   The LDAP DN of the container to use for adding the computer.  If this is not specified, it
              will default to the container "CN=Computers" within the domain that was specified (e.g.,
              "CN=Computers,DC=domain,DC=ads,DC=demo,DC=com"

     -packetencrypt allow | disable | require | ssl
              By default packet encryption is allowed but not required, but can be required or disabled (for
              example if debugging a problem).  This ensures that the data to/from the server is encrypted
              and signed guaranteeing the content was not tampered with and cannot be seen by other comput-ers computers
              ers on the network.

     -packetsign allow | disable | require
              By default packet signing is allowed but not required, but can be required or disabled (for
              example if debugging a problem).  This ensures that the data to/from the server is not tam-pered tampered
              pered with by another computer before received it is received.  It Fl passinterval Ar value
              Set how often the computer trust account password should be changed (default 14).

     -password password
              Password to use in conjunction with the specified username.  If this is not specified, you
              will be prompted for entry.  Note that using this option has a security risk due to a small
              window where the password could be captured from running process list.  Consider using the
              prompting mechanism to ensure passwords are not exposed unexpectedly.

     -preferred server
              Use the specified server for all Directory lookups and authentications.  If the server is no
              longer available, it will fail-over to other servers.

     -protocol afp | smb | nfs
              This flag determines how a home directory is mounted on the desktop.  By default SMB is used,
              but AFP can be used for use with Mac OS X Server or 3rd Party AFP solutions on Windows Servers
              (previously known as mountstyle)

     -restrictDDNS
              Restricts Dynamic DNS updates to specific interfaces (e.g., en0, en1, en2, etc.).  To disable
              restrictions pass "" as the list.

     -remove  Remove this computer from the current Domain

     -sharepoint enable | disable
              Enable or disable mounting of the network home as a sharepoint.

     -shell value
              Use the specified shell (e.g., "/bin/bash") if a shell attribute does not exist in the direc-tory directory
              tory for the user logging into this computer.  Use a shell value of "none" to disable use of a
              default shell, preserving values that are only specified in the directory.

     -show    Shows the current configuration of the Active Directory

     -uid attribute
              This specifies the attribute to be used for the UID of the user.  By default, a UID is gener-ated generated
              ated from the Active Directory GUID.

     -username username
              Username of a Network account that has administrative privileges to add/remove this computer
              to/from the specified Domain

     -useuncpath enable | disable
              This flag determines whether the plugin uses the UNC specified in the Active Directory when
              mounting the network home.  If this is disabled, the plugin will look for Apple schema exten-sions extensions
              sions to mount the home directory.

     -xml     Output in XML rather than plain text.  Valid only with -show.

EXAMPLES
     Adding a computer to a Directory:

     dsconfigad -add domain.ads.example.com -computer ThisComputer -username "administrator" -ou
     "CN=Computers,OU=Engineering,DC=ads,DC=example,DC=com"

     Giving a set of groups administrative access to the local computer:

     dsconfigad -groups "DOMAIN\domain admins,FOREST\enterprise admins,DOMAIN\desktop techs"

SEE ALSO
     opendirectoryd(8), odutil(1)

Darwin                          August 28 2010                          Darwin