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22.8.7.22. mysql_field_count()

unsigned int mysql_field_count(MYSQL *mysql)

Description

Returns the number of columns for the most recent query on the connection.

The normal use of this function is when mysql_store_result() returned NULL (and thus you have no result set pointer). In this case, you can call mysql_field_count() to determine whether mysql_store_result() should have produced a nonempty result. This enables the client program to take proper action without knowing whether the query was a SELECT (or SELECT-like) statement. The example shown here illustrates how this may be done.

See Section 22.8.15.1, "Why mysql_store_result() Sometimes Returns NULL After mysql_query() Returns Success".

Return Values

An unsigned integer representing the number of columns in a result set.

Errors

None.

Example

MYSQL_RES *result;unsigned int num_fields;unsigned int num_rows;if (mysql_query(&mysql,query_string)){    // error}else // query succeeded, process any data returned by it{    result = mysql_store_result(&mysql);    if (result)  // there are rows    {        num_fields = mysql_num_fields(result);        // retrieve rows, then call mysql_free_result(result)    }    else  // mysql_store_result() returned nothing; should it have?    {        if(mysql_field_count(&mysql) == 0)        {            // query does not return data            // (it was not a SELECT)            num_rows = mysql_affected_rows(&mysql);        }        else // mysql_store_result() should have returned data        {            fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", mysql_error(&mysql));        }    }}

An alternative is to replace the mysql_field_count(&mysql) call with mysql_errno(&mysql). In this case, you are checking directly for an error from mysql_store_result() rather than inferring from the value of mysql_field_count() whether the statement was a SELECT.